Gorlitz

Researchers are conducting a prospective, multicenter, observational study in Germany to evaluate the clinical value and impact of serum neurofilament light sNfL as a prognostic marker for disease activity in patients with relapsing Multiple Sclerosis MS. The study focuses on patients who have received category 1 disease-modifying therapies DMTs and monitors routinely assessed sNfL values to better understand their role in patient management. Participants in the study either continue their current category 1 DMT treatment or switch to ofatumumab based on their physicians clinical judgment, independent of study enrollment. Category 1 DMTs include medications such as dimethylfumarate, diroximelfumarate, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta, and teriflunomide. Data will be collected over a maximum period of 24 months during routine clinical visits, with no specific protocol dictating observation frequency or diagnostic procedures. During the study, researchers will gather primary data including sNfL test results and track various outcomes like disease activity, treatment adherence, patient-reported fatigue, quality of life, and treatment satisfaction. Assessments will align with standard care practices and guidelines, and the study will measure outcomes at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months. The study aims to provide insights into the use of sNfL in clinical practice and its implications for managing relapsing MS.

Researchers are studying the effects of combining baxdrostat with dapagliflozin in adults who have chronic kidney disease CKD and high blood pressure hypertension. This Phase III, international, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to evaluate whether this combination can reduce the risk of significant kidney function decline, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death compared to dapagliflozin alone. The study includes a 4-week period where participants not already on SGLT2 inhibitors take dapagliflozin alone. Afterward, participants are randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat with dapagliflozin or placebo with dapagliflozin. Those in the baxdrostat group may start on a lower dose and increase if needed. Treatment continues with regular visits scheduled at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization, followed by visits approximately every 4 months. If study medication is stopped early, participants continue dapagliflozin if possible and remain in the study for ongoing monitoring. During the trial, participants will have various assessments including kidney function tests, blood pressure measurements, and monitoring for heart and kidney events. The main outcome is to see if the combination reduces the risk of major kidney and heart problems over up to 37 months. Safety and tolerability will also be closely followed. The study will end once a set number of key health events have occurred, with a final visit planned for all participants to collect last data and ensure ongoing care.

This research aims to evaluate the effects of combining baxdrostat with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in adults aged 40 and older who have type 2 diabetes, established cardiovascular disease, a history of hypertension with elevated systolic blood pressure, and at least one additional risk factor for heart failure. The study is a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designed to assess heart failure events and cardiovascular death risks. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or placebo plus dapagliflozin. Those in the baxdrostat group may have their dose increased if they meet specific criteria. Before randomization, participants not already on SGLT2 inhibitors or treated for less than 4 weeks will enter a run-in period with dapagliflozin 10 mg daily for 4 to 6 weeks. Study visits are scheduled at 2, 4, 8, 16, and 34 weeks after randomization, then approximately every four months. If a participant stops the blinded study treatment early, they will continue with open-label dapagliflozin unless specific discontinuation criteria are met. During the study, participants will undergo screening assessments, follow-up visits for monitoring, and data collection up to the study closure point based on event rates, which may last up to 38 months. Researchers will measure the occurrence of heart failure events, cardiovascular death, hospitalizations, and other cardiovascular outcomes. Participants will continue with scheduled visits and assessments even if they discontinue the blinded treatment, ensuring ongoing data collection and safety monitoring throughout the study period.