Chikushino

Researchers are evaluating whether the drugs retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes (MALO) in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who are at high risk. This Phase 3 trial enrolls about 4,500 adults with MASLD identified by non-invasive tests indicating an increased likelihood of developing serious liver problems. The study aims to understand how these treatments might affect liver health over time compared to a placebo. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either retatrutide, tirzepatide, or a placebo, all given by subcutaneous injection. The study will last approximately 224 weeks, during which participants may attend 25 to 30 clinic visits for monitoring and assessment. After the main study, eligible participants can join an optional 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their original group. Throughout the trial, participants’ liver function and disease progression will be closely monitored through various health assessments. Researchers will track the time to the first major adverse liver event as the main outcome. Safety and health status will be evaluated regularly during clinic visits, ensuring thorough observation over the long study period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of three different doses of MORF-057 in adults with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). This Phase 2 study is randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and conducted at multiple centers. It aims to compare MORF-057 to placebo to see how well it works in reducing disease activity and symptoms in this patient population. Participants will first go through a 14-week induction period where they receive one of three doses of MORF-057 or a matching placebo, all given orally. After this, all participants will enter a 38-week maintenance phase where they receive open-label MORF-057. Those who complete these 52 weeks of treatment may continue in a 52-week long-term extension to further monitor treatment effects and safety. Throughout the study, participants will have evaluations to assess their response to treatment using endoscopic scoring at Week 14. Researchers will monitor safety, symptom changes, and disease activity over the full treatment and extension periods. Study visits will include assessments, questionnaires, and clinical monitoring to track participants' health and treatment adherence over time.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of two drugs, eltrekibart and mirikizumab, in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). This study is a phase 2 trial lasting about 4 to 5 years, aiming to understand how well these treatments work alone or together for this chronic condition. Participants will receive either eltrekibart alone, mirikizumab alone, a combination of both, or a placebo. The treatments are administered as drugs, and the study includes a screening period of up to 35 days before enrollment. The total participation time for each person is approximately 69 weeks, which includes the screening and treatment periods. During the trial, participants will be closely monitored to assess the percentage who achieve clinical remission by week 12. Researchers will conduct regular evaluations, which may include medical assessments and questionnaires, to track the safety and effects of the treatments. The study emphasizes careful follow-up to ensure participant safety and to gather detailed information about the therapies over the entire study duration.

This research aims to evaluate the antiviral effects of S-337395 compared with placebo in nonhospitalized adult participants who have symptomatic respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection and are at high risk of progressing to severe disease. The study focuses on adults with recent onset of RSV symptoms and important risk factors such as advanced age or chronic lung or cardiovascular disease. It is designed as a Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess safety, tolerability, and efficacy. Participants will receive either S-337395 or a matching placebo according to a specified dosing schedule. The treatment begins within 72 hours of RSV symptom onset. The study measures changes in RSV viral RNA load from baseline to Days 2, 4, and 6 using nasopharyngeal swabs and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) tests to monitor antiviral effects. During the study, participants will be monitored for safety and effectiveness through viral load testing at multiple time points. Medical history, physical exams, vital signs, and ECGs are conducted to ensure stability aside from RSV symptoms. The study also tracks symptoms and any adverse events to evaluate treatment tolerability. Total participation includes screening and follow-up assessments as outlined by the study protocol.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of Afimkibart (RO7790121) as both an induction and maintenance treatment for people with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease in this Phase III, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The goal is to understand how well Afimkibart works compared to placebo in managing symptoms and disease activity over time. Participants will receive either Afimkibart or a matching placebo. Afimkibart is given both as an intravenous infusion and as a subcutaneous injection. This treat-through study means participants continue on the assigned treatment throughout the study period, allowing evaluation of both initial and ongoing therapy effects. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed to measure clinical remission using the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and to check for endoscopic response at week 52. Researchers will monitor safety and treatment effects throughout, with the entire participation lasting up to one year. Assessments include clinical evaluations and endoscopic examinations to track disease changes and treatment impact.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of astegolimab compared to a placebo in adults aged 40 to 80 years who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study focuses on participants who are former or current smokers with a history of frequent COPD flare-ups. This phase III trial aims to determine how well astegolimab reduces moderate and severe COPD exacerbations over one year. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either subcutaneous astegolimab every two or four weeks or a placebo every two weeks. All participants will continue their optimized COPD maintenance treatments, which may include combinations of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists, and long-acting muscarinic antagonists. Study treatments will be administered over a 52-week period. Throughout the study, researchers will monitor the annual rate of moderate and severe COPD exacerbations. Participants will undergo lung function tests, chest imaging, and assessments of breathlessness and lung health. The study will also carefully track the safety of the treatments, including any infections or heart-related problems. The total participation time is 52 weeks, during which the effectiveness and safety of astegolimab will be evaluated.

This research aims to evaluate the long-term safety and explore the effectiveness of astegolimab in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have already completed a 52-week treatment in previous studies GB43311 or GB44332. The study focuses on participants aged 40 to 90 years and is a Phase III open-label extension trial designed to continue monitoring patients after their initial treatment period. Participants will receive astegolimab as a subcutaneous injection every two weeks during this extension study. This treatment continues from the prior placebo-controlled phase, allowing researchers to observe any ongoing effects and safety concerns over a longer period. The study does not include a placebo group during this extension phase, and all participants receive the active treatment. Throughout the study, researchers will closely monitor participants for any adverse events up to 12 weeks after the last dose of astegolimab. Participants will be assessed regularly to ensure their safety and to gather data on the treatment's long-term impact. The total duration of participant involvement depends on when they completed the parent studies but involves continued monitoring during and after the treatment period.

Researchers are conducting a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of tezepelumab in adults aged 40 to 80 years with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Participants must have experienced at least two moderate or one severe COPD exacerbations in the year before joining and be receiving inhaled maintenance therapy. The study focuses on adults who continue to experience symptoms despite current treatments and aims to assess the impact of tezepelumab on COPD exacerbations. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive monthly subcutaneous injections of either one of two doses of tezepelumab or a placebo. Treatment will last for a minimum of 52 weeks and may extend up to 76 weeks. After the treatment period, there will be a 12-week safety follow-up phase to monitor participants after stopping the study drug. The study compares tezepelumab to placebo to determine its efficacy and safety over this extended period. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor their COPD status and any exacerbations. The main outcome measured is the annual rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations from the start of treatment through up to 76 weeks. Safety and tolerability will also be closely monitored throughout the treatment and follow-up periods. This long-term involvement ensures comprehensive data on how tezepelumab affects COPD progression and exacerbation frequency.

This multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of duvakitug in participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's Disease. The study includes three sub-studies focusing on induction treatment, with specific co-primary endpoints assessing clinical remission and endoscopic response at 12 weeks. Participants will receive either duvakitug or a placebo via subcutaneous injection during the treatment periods. The study duration can last up to 35 weeks and consists of a screening period of up to 5 weeks, followed by a 12-week induction phase in either Sub-Study 1 (open-label feeder induction) or Sub-Study 2 (pivotal induction). Non-responders may enter a 12-week extended induction phase in Sub-Study 3. After treatment, participants not enrolling in the maintenance study will have a 6-week follow-up period. Throughout the study, participants will have scheduled visits for assessments, including monitoring of clinical remission and endoscopic response using standardized scoring systems at 12 weeks. The total number of visits varies depending on sub-study participation, with up to 15 visits for those in Sub-Study 3. Safety and treatment effects will be closely monitored during these visits and follow-up periods.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of duvakitug in people with moderately to severely active Ulcerative Colitis (UC). This multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study aims to see if duvakitug can help achieve clinical remission in this condition. The study targets participants aged 16 to 80 years with a confirmed diagnosis of active UC for at least 3 months who have not responded well or are intolerant to other treatments. Participants will receive either duvakitug or a placebo as a solution injected under the skin (subcutaneous injection). The study includes up to 35 weeks with multiple periods: a screening period, a 12-week induction phase (either open-label or randomized), a 12-week extended induction for those who do not respond initially, and a 45-day follow-up for those not continuing into the maintenance study. During these phases, participants may have up to 8 to 15 on-site visits depending on their sub-study group. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored closely with scheduled visits for assessments including clinical evaluations related to UC activity and response to treatment. The main outcome measured is the proportion of participants who achieve clinical remission by week 12. Safety and tolerability will also be tracked during and after the treatment period, with follow-up visits to ensure participant well-being.