Mito

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of combining elecoglipron and dapagliflozin compared to each drug alone in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM who have not achieved adequate control through lifestyle changes or other glucose-lowering medications. This Phase III study aims to better understand how these treatments work together in managing blood sugar levels in this population. Participants are randomly assigned to one of five groups two groups receive elecoglipron at different dose levels combined with dapagliflozin two groups receive elecoglipron at different dose levels combined with a placebo matching dapagliflozin and one group receives dapagliflozin alone with a placebo matching elecoglipron. All medications are taken orally once daily. The treatment period lasts 40 weeks, during which the effects of the drugs on blood sugar and other health measures will be monitored. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments of their blood sugar control, body weight, and blood pressure. Researchers will measure changes in Hemoglobin A1c HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and self-monitored blood glucose levels. Other outcomes include weight loss and the need for rescue medication. Safety and tolerability will be closely monitored. Participation in the trial lasts for 40 weeks, during which participants will attend scheduled visits for evaluation and medication monitoring.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a study drug called elecoglipron compared with oral semaglutide in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM who have an increased risk of cardiovascular events. The study focuses on adults whose diabetes is not adequately controlled by lifestyle changes or stable treatment with other glucose-lowering medications. This is a phase III randomized trial sponsored by AstraZeneca, aiming to compare these two oral medications in managing T2DM and cardiovascular risk. Participants will be assigned to receive either elecoglipron or semaglutide, both administered orally once daily at specified doses. The study runs in parallel groups, with one group receiving elecoglipron and the other receiving semaglutide. Treatment and observation will continue for 52 weeks, during which the effects on blood sugar control and other health indicators will be evaluated. Throughout the 52-week study period, participants will undergo regular assessments including measurements of Hemoglobin A1c HbA1c, body weight, and blood pressure. Researchers will monitor changes from baseline to week 52 to understand the drugs impact on diabetes control and cardiovascular risk factors. The study also tracks safety and tolerability to ensure participant wellbeing during the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the combined use of vicadrostat and empagliflozin in adults with chronic heart failure who have a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF below 40%. Participants must have had chronic heart failure diagnosed at least three months before starting the study. The trial aims to find out if this combination helps people with symptomatic heart failure classified as New York Heart Association classes II to IV. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups, with an equal chance of receiving either vicadrostat plus empagliflozin tablets or placebo plus empagliflozin tablets. The study medicines are taken once daily for approximately six months up to about 3.5 years. During this time, participants may continue their usual heart failure treatments, excluding certain medications. The trial includes a double-blind design, meaning neither participants nor study staff know who receives the active drug or placebo. Throughout the study, participants visit the study site regularly, with the number of visits depending on how long they stay enrolled. Some visits may occur by phone. They answer questions about their well-being, and doctors monitor health status, record any heart failure worsening, hospitalizations, or deaths. The main outcome is the time until cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, or urgent heart failure visit, which is compared between groups. Safety and side effects are also closely followed during the trial.

Researchers are evaluating whether the combination of vicadrostat BI 690517 and empagliflozin helps adults with heart failure who have symptoms and a left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF of 40% or more. This phase III study is designed to compare the effects of vicadrostatempagliflozin tablets versus placeboempagliflozin tablets on heart failure outcomes. The study aims to understand if this combined treatment improves health and reduces heart-related events. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one group takes vicadrostat plus empagliflozin tablets once a day, and the other takes placebo plus empagliflozin tablets once a day. The study has no fixed duration and continues as long as participants benefit and tolerate the treatment. Throughout the study, participants visit their doctors regularly for health checks, and study staff may also contact them by phone to monitor well-being and any side effects. During the study, researchers monitor participants health through regular doctor visits and phone contacts. They collect data on heart-related events such as cardiovascular death, hospitalizations for heart failure, and urgent visits for heart failure over up to 42 months. Participants also answer questions about their symptoms and well-being. The study carefully tracks safety and treatment tolerance while gathering information to determine if the combined treatment helps people with heart failure.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of muvalaplin in lowering cardiovascular risks among adults with elevated lipoproteina who either have atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or are at risk of a first heart attack or stroke. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study aims to investigate whether muvalaplin can reduce major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo in this high-risk population. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either muvalaplin or a placebo, both given orally. The study is designed with parallel groups and will last about 5.25 years, during which the occurrence of cardiovascular events and changes in lipoproteina levels will be closely monitored. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including measurement of lipoproteina levels, monitoring of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks or strokes, and evaluation of healthcare resource use. The primary outcome is the time to first major adverse cardiac event, tracked from baseline until the study ends. Safety and pharmacokinetics of muvalaplin will also be evaluated during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of vicadrostat combined with empagliflozin in adults who have type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease but no history of heart failure. The study aims to assess whether this combination can help reduce cardiovascular risks compared to a placebo with empagliflozin. This Phase III trial involves adults with these conditions who are already receiving treatment for them. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group takes vicadrostat and empagliflozin tablets daily, while the other group takes placebo tablets that look like vicadrostat but have no active medicine, alongside empagliflozin. Treatment lasts from two and a half years up to four years and three months. All participants continue their usual medications for diabetes, blood pressure, and heart disease during the study. Throughout the study, lasting up to four years and three months, participants visit the study site regularly for health checks and blood samples. Doctors monitor cardiovascular events and any side effects experienced. The main outcome measured is the time until the first cardiovascular death or heart failure event. Other health indicators like blood pressure and kidney function are also tracked to understand the effects of the treatment combination.

This research aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rimegepant compared to a placebo as a preventive treatment for migraine in children and adolescents aged 6 to under 18 years with episodic migraine. It focuses on reducing the frequency of migraine days over a 12-week period, particularly in young patients who experience mild to moderate disruption in daily activities due to migraine. The study is designed as a Phase 3 randomized, double-blind trial to assess this preventive approach. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either rimegepant at doses of 75mg or 50mg two 25mg orally disintegrating tablets or a matching placebo with the same dosing options. The treatment phase lasts 12 weeks in a double-blind manner, followed by a safety and tolerability evaluation over a total of 72 weeks. The study includes sequential treatment with careful monitoring of migraine frequency and medication use during this period. Throughout the trial, participants will be monitored for migraine days per month, reduction in migraine frequency, and quality of life as measured by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory PedsQL. Researchers will also assess the use of acute migraine medications, hepatic-related adverse events, and overall safety. The primary outcome focuses on the change in migraine days during the 12-week treatment phase. Participants adherence and safety will be tracked throughout the treatment and follow-up periods, lasting up to nearly 10 years until study completion.

Pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, and there is no established effective population-based screening method. This study evaluates the Enzeavour Pancreatic Cancer assay, a blood test that measures three specific enzymes at a single-molecule level and combines four biomarkers into a composite Enzeavour Score. The trial is a nationwide, multicenter, prospective, single-arm feasibility study conducted in Japan, enrolling about 10,000 asymptomatic adults. Participants undergo the Enzeavour assay during routine health checkups or organized cancer screening visits. Those with an Enzeavour Score above 0.369 are referred for further diagnostic imaging, which may include MRCP, EUS, or contrast-enhanced CT based on clinical indications. This study uses a partial verification design with 12-month follow-up for specific subgroups to estimate pancreatic cancer detection rates and positive predictive value. Throughout the study, participants provide peripheral blood samples for the assay and may undergo diagnostic imaging if their test is positive. Researchers monitor pancreatic cancer detection within 12 months after the blood draw as the primary outcome and measure the positive predictive value of the assay as a secondary outcome. The study duration extends up to the end of 2028, with safety and diagnostic results followed during this period.

This research aims to evaluate the effects of combining baxdrostat with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in adults aged 40 and older who have type 2 diabetes, established cardiovascular disease, a history of hypertension with a systolic blood pressure of at least 130 mmHg, and at least one additional risk factor for heart failure. The study is a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial focusing on preventing heart failure events and cardiovascular death. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat with dapagliflozin or placebo with dapagliflozin. Those starting the baxdrostatdapagliflozin treatment may begin with a lower baxdrostat dose that can be increased if certain criteria are met. A run-in period with dapagliflozin alone for 4 to 6 weeks may occur for those not previously treated or treated less than 4 weeks with SGLT2 inhibitors. Treatment visits will occur at about 2, 4, 8, 16, and 34 weeks after randomization, then every 4 months until study closure. Participants will undergo screening for eligibility within a 14-day period, with an optional pre-screening phase that does not require site visits or consent. During the study, regular assessments including monitoring for heart failure events and cardiovascular outcomes will be conducted. If participants stop the blinded treatment early, they may continue with open-label dapagliflozin unless specific discontinuation criteria apply. The study will continue until a predetermined number of cardiovascular events occur, with ongoing data collection and visits according to protocol.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of BHV-3000 rimegepant compared to a placebo for treating moderate to severe migraine attacks in children and adolescents aged 6 to under 18 years. This Phase 3 clinical trial focuses on acute migraine treatment in a pediatric population, aiming to measure pain freedom two hours after dosing and other migraine-related symptoms to understand how well the treatment works in this age group. Participants receive either BHV-3000 rimegepant 75 mg or 50 mg orally disintegrating tablet ODT, or a matching placebo tablet. The study uses a randomized, double-blind design where participants are assigned to one of these groups. The trial monitors the effects of the medication shortly after administration and compares outcomes between the active drug and placebo groups. During the study, participants will be assessed for pain relief, freedom from the most bothersome migraine symptoms, and need for rescue medication within 24 to 48 hours after treatment. Researchers will also evaluate sustained pain freedom and the ability to function normally following the migraine attack. Various outcome measures include pain and symptom assessments at 2 hours post-dose, along with tracking medication use and migraine impact. The trial lasts until the primary completion date in January 2029, with ongoing safety and efficacy monitoring throughout.