Shirakawa

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of brenipatide alongside standard care compared to a placebo plus standard care in adult participants with major depressive disorder. This study aims to see if brenipatide can delay the return of major depressive symptoms. It is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Participants receive brenipatide or placebo through subcutaneous injections combined with their regular treatment. The study includes three periods a screening period lasting about 1 month, a treatment period of at least 12 months, and a follow-up period of about 2 months. The study duration may be shortened if depressive symptoms worsen or if participants withdraw. During the trial, participants will attend regular visits where various assessments will be conducted, including depression rating scales, functional impairment scores, and quality of life questionnaires. Researchers will monitor body weight changes, anxiety levels, and blood samples to measure drug levels and immune responses. The primary outcome is the time until relapse of major depressive disorder symptoms. Safety and adherence to self-injection and study procedures will be closely followed throughout participation.

Researchers are evaluating how well vortioxetine, given at doses of 10 mg or 20 mg per day, works compared to a placebo to treat depression symptoms in Japanese teenagers aged 12 to 17 years diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder MDD. The study focuses on assessing both the effectiveness and side effects of vortioxetine in this young population. Participants will take the study drug orally once daily for 14 weeks. The initial dose of vortioxetine starts at 10 mg per day and may be increased to 20 mg per day based on the study plan. Some participants will receive vortioxetine while others will receive a placebo, and the trial is randomized and double-blind to fairly compare outcomes. During the approximately 20-week study, participants will first spend up to 2 weeks screening for eligibility, then take vortioxetine or placebo for 14 weeks, followed by a 4-week period to monitor any side effects after treatment ends. Participants will visit their clinic 13 times for assessments, which include rating scales for depression symptoms and other health evaluations. Researchers will monitor changes in depression severity using tools like the Children Depression Rating Scale and assess safety through clinical observations and tests.