Bacau

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are evaluating insulin icodec, a once-weekly insulin injection, compared to insulin glargine, a once-daily injection, in adults with type 1 diabetes. The study aims to see how well weekly insulin icodec controls blood sugar levels compared to daily insulin glargine when both are combined with insulin aspart. This phase 3 study will last about 26 weeks, or roughly 8.5 months. Participants will receive either insulin icodec or insulin glargine, both given as subcutaneous injections. All participants will also use insulin aspart as a subcutaneous injection. The study compares these two insulin regimens to assess their effects on blood sugar control over the 26-week period. During the study, researchers will monitor changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from the start of the study to week 26. Participants will follow the study protocol including self-measured plasma glucose profiles. Safety and efficacy will be evaluated throughout the treatment period to understand the impact of the insulin regimens on blood sugar control and participant health.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, safety, and immunogenicity of MB04, a proposed etanercept biosimilar, compared to Enbrel4 (EU-sourced) in adults aged 18 to 75 years with active moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy. This Phase 3 study includes approximately 458 patients who have been on a stable methotrexate dose for at least 8 weeks before randomization. The goal is to compare these treatments over time to understand their effects in this patient population. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either MB04 or EU-sourced Enbrel4 as a 50 mg subcutaneous injection once weekly during the main treatment period. After completing 24 weeks of treatment, those initially receiving Enbrel4 will be re-randomized to either continue Enbrel4 or switch to MB04 until week 36. Patients who started on MB04 will continue the same treatment through week 36. All participants will continue their stable methotrexate and folic acid regimen throughout the study. Participants will undergo screening within 28 days before randomization and will be monitored through week 40, including a 4-week safety follow-up after treatment ends. Researchers will assess treatment response using the American College of Rheumatology 20% Response Criteria (ACR20) at week 24, along with safety, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity evaluations. Regular assessments and monitoring will help determine how patients respond to the treatments and ensure their safety throughout the study.

Researchers are studying the safety and effects of an investigational medicine called PF-08653944 in adults who are overweight or have obesity along with type 2 diabetes. This condition involves carrying too much body weight and having high blood sugar levels. The study is a phase 3, multi-center, randomized placebo-controlled trial that aims to evaluate the medicine's ability to help with weight loss and monitor its safety. Participants will receive either the study medicine or a placebo by weekly injections under the skin in the belly area. About two-thirds of participants will get the study medicine, while one-third will receive the placebo. Participants will be trained to administer the injections themselves at home. The study will last about 21 months and includes up to 14 visits to the study site and 5 phone calls. During the study, participants will be closely monitored through visits and phone contacts. Researchers will measure changes in body weight from the start to week 64 to evaluate effectiveness. The study will also include assessments of safety and treatment effects over the entire duration. Participants need to perform finger-stick glucose monitoring as required and follow the study procedures throughout the trial.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a fixed-dose combination of fluticasone propionate (Fp) and albuterol sulfate (ABS) delivered via an integrated electronic module multidose dry powder inhaler (eMDPI) compared to ABS alone in reducing severe clinical asthma exacerbations in patients with asthma. The study also assesses the efficacy of a low dose of Fp/ABS versus ABS and examines the impact on systemic corticosteroid exposure. This is a phase 3 randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial involving patients diagnosed with asthma for at least one year. Participants will receive either a high dose or low dose of Fp/ABS or ABS alone through oral inhalation powder during a double-blind treatment period lasting a minimum of 24 weeks. The study includes a 2-week screening phase, a 2 to 4-week run-in period, and the treatment phase. Because this is an event-driven study, the total duration for individual participants may extend up to approximately 42 months depending on enrollment timing and study completion. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for time to first severe clinical asthma exacerbation while using the inhaler device. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated throughout the study. Researchers will also track systemic corticosteroid use and overall asthma control. The minimum participation time is 28 weeks, including screening and run-in, with extended monitoring possible based on study events and criteria.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of NNC0487-0111 for treating adults who have excess body weight and type 2 diabetes. This Phase 3 clinical trial compares NNC0487-0111 with a placebo to see how well it helps participants lose weight. The study focuses on adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at least 180 days before screening, who have a specific range of blood sugar levels (HbA1c between 7-10%). Participants receive treatments as weekly injections under the skin using a pre-filled pen injector (PDS290) applied to the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. They are randomly assigned to receive either NNC0487-0111 or a placebo that looks like the active treatment but contains no medicine. The study treatments are given once a week throughout the trial. During the study, participants are monitored for changes in their body weight from the start of the trial up to week 84. Researchers also assess safety and other health measures. Participants continue their usual treatment with lifestyle changes or certain oral diabetes medications that have been stable before joining. The trial follows them closely to evaluate how the treatment affects their weight and diabetes control over time.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of once-weekly injectable MET097 in adults who have obesity or are overweight with related weight complications, but who do not have type 2 diabetes. This phase 3, multi-center randomized controlled trial aims to understand how well MET097 works and how safe it is over a long period. The study will last 84 weeks, with the primary effectiveness measured after 64 weeks of treatment. Participants will receive either MET097 or a placebo, both given once a week by subcutaneous injection. The study compares these two groups to assess the impact of MET097 on weight and related health issues. The treatment period is followed by continued monitoring to evaluate longer-term effects up to 84 weeks. During the study, participants' body weight changes will be carefully tracked from the start through week 64, which is the main outcome measure. Additional health assessments will occur through the 84-week duration to monitor safety and overall responses. Participants will be supported and monitored regularly to assess the medication's impact and any side effects throughout the trial.

Researchers are investigating if combining mirikizumab with tirzepatide can reduce symptoms of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and help adults with obesity or overweight lose at least 10% of their body weight. This Phase 3b study compares this combination treatment to mirikizumab with a placebo to see which is more effective over a 52-week treatment period, followed by additional monitoring up to 61 weeks. Participants receive mirikizumab either intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC), along with either tirzepatide or a placebo administered subcutaneously. The study randomly assigns adults with UC and obesity or overweight into these treatment groups to evaluate the effects over the full treatment duration. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including evaluations of UC symptoms and body weight changes. Researchers will measure the percentage of participants who achieve clinical remission of UC and at least 10% weight loss at week 52. Safety and health monitoring will continue throughout the study to ensure participant well-being during the treatment and follow-up periods, which together can last up to 61 weeks.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of mirikizumab alone or combined with tirzepatide compared to mirikizumab with placebo in adults who have moderately to severely active Crohn's disease along with obesity or overweight conditions. This Phase 3b study focuses on patients with confirmed Crohn's disease or perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease who also meet specific weight-related criteria and have shown inadequate response or intolerance to previous Crohn's disease treatments. The study may last up to 61 weeks. Participants receive treatments involving mirikizumab administered intravenously or subcutaneously, tirzepatide given subcutaneously, or placebo administered subcutaneously. The trial includes groups receiving mirikizumab with placebo or mirikizumab combined with tirzepatide to compare outcomes. Dosage schedules and exact administration details are provided throughout the treatment period. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including clinical evaluations using the Crohn's Disease Activity Index, endoscopic examinations, and monitoring of weight changes. Researchers will track the percentage of participants achieving clinical remission, endoscopic remission, and at least 10% weight reduction by week 52. Safety and response to treatments will be closely monitored throughout the duration of up to 61 weeks.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of baxdrostat combined with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in adults aged 40 and older who have type 2 diabetes, established cardiovascular disease, a history of hypertension with systolic blood pressure of at least 130 mmHg at screening, and at least one additional risk factor for heart failure. This Phase III randomized, placebo-controlled, event-driven study aims to determine if the combination reduces the risk of heart failure events or cardiovascular death, with follow-up lasting up to 38 months. Participants who meet screening criteria but are not currently treated with SGLT2 inhibitors or have been treated for less than 4 weeks will enter a run-in period receiving dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily for 4 to 6 weeks before randomization. The study involves random assignment to either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or placebo plus dapagliflozin. Site visits occur at approximately 2, 4, 8, 16, and 34 weeks after randomization, then every 4 months. Participants discontinuing the blinded study drug may continue open-label dapagliflozin, with ongoing visits and data collection as per protocol. Participants will undergo an optional pre-screening period without site visits or consent to help identify eligibility, followed by up to 14 days of formal screening after informed consent. Researchers will monitor heart failure events and cardiovascular deaths as primary outcomes. Safety and adherence will be tracked throughout the study, including during any premature discontinuation of blinded treatment. The study will conclude when a predetermined number of secondary endpoint events have occurred, with continued follow-up as needed.