Hoima

Stroke is becoming more common in low-income African countries, including Uganda, where there is limited knowledge about risk factors, prevention, and rehabilitation options. This observational study aims to expand understanding of stroke occurrence, impact, and recovery by collaborating between Karolinska Institutet and the Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization. The study seeks to gather valuable data on stroke prevalence, mortality, quality of life, and rehabilitation needs to support better healthcare policies and prevention strategies. Participants include people with stroke or those at risk due to conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, HIV, malaria, physical inactivity, or obesity. Data collection will involve adding stroke-related questions to existing health surveys, including the validated Ugandan Stroke Impact Scale. These assessments will help explore strokes effects and rehabilitation requirements within the community. During the study, participants will be assessed using the Stroke Impact Scale and other tools including the Life Satisfaction Checklist, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7, and Health Literacy Questionnaire. The research team will also review healthcare service use and quality of life. Data will be collected at one time point between 2023 and 2024, with the study continuing until 2028 to provide comprehensive insights into stroke prevention and rehabilitation in Uganda.