Alexander City

Researchers are studying a trial medicine called MK-7262 to lower the level of Lipoproteina or Lpa in the blood. This trial also looks at another medicine named enlicitide, which lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C. The study aims to find out if taking MK-7262 alone or together with enlicitide works better than a placebo in lowering Lpa and LDL-C levels. The safety and tolerability of these medicines are also being evaluated. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups. One group will take both MK-7262 and enlicitide placebos, the second will take enlicitide with an MK-7262 placebo, the third will take MK-7262 with an enlicitide placebo, and the fourth will take both MK-7262 and enlicitide. All treatments are oral tablets taken once daily for about 12 weeks. During the study, participants will have their Lpa and LDL-C levels measured at baseline and at weeks 8 and 12 to assess changes. Researchers will monitor any adverse events and whether participants stop treatment due to side effects, with safety observed for up to approximately 20 weeks. The study also tracks other related outcomes like percentages of participants reaching specific Lpa levels. Overall participation lasts up to about 12 weeks of treatment plus follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of a new medicine called NNC0487-0111 in people who have Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction HFpEF or Heart Failure with mildly reduced Ejection Fraction HFmrEF and excess body weight. This phase 3 clinical trial aims to find out if NNC0487-0111 is safe and effective for treating these conditions compared to a placebo. Participants have HFpEF or HFmrEF and a body mass index of 30 or above. The study is sponsored by Novo Nordisk AS and uses a randomized, quadruple-masked design. Participants will receive either NNC0487-0111 or a matching placebo by injection under the skin once a week. The NNC0487-0111 is given in increasing doses over time. The study is parallel in design, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups and receive that treatment throughout the trial. This treatment period extends for up to about 165 weeks. The study evaluates the time to certain heart failure events, hospitalizations, cardiovascular deaths, and other major cardiovascular events. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to assess heart failure outcomes and kidney function, as well as quality of life using questionnaires like the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Safety and effectiveness are assessed through hospital visits, heart failure event tracking, and blood tests including kidney function and blood sugar levels. The total participation spans over three years, with ongoing evaluations to measure the time to heart failure events and cardiovascular outcomes. Participants receive close medical monitoring throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating ziltivekimab, a new medicine not yet approved anywhere, to see if it can help people who were hospitalized due to a heart attack. The study aims to find out if ziltivekimab can reduce the development of heart disease and prevent future heart attacks or strokes. This is a Phase 3 clinical trial comparing ziltivekimab to a placebo in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Participants will receive an initial loading dose of ziltivekimab or matching placebo by injection under the skin as soon as possible after an invasive heart procedure, within 36 hours for STEMI or 48 hours for NSTEMI patients. After the loading dose, they will get monthly injections of the same study medicine for up to two years, in addition to their standard care. During the study, participants will be monitored for major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death. Researchers will also track other heart-related outcomes and safety measures over a period of up to 25 months. The study involves regular visits for injections, assessments, and laboratory tests to evaluate the medicines effects and patient health throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of dalcetrapib on cardiovascular risk in people recently hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome ACS who have a specific genetic profile AA genotype. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study focuses on adults aged 45 years and older, aiming to assess the time to first occurrence of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction over an average of 30 months from randomization. The study will continue until around 200 participants experience a primary event, or until stopped at an interim analysis. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either dalcetrapib 600 mg daily, two 300 mg tablets or matching placebo tablets once daily. Screening includes genetic testing for the AA genotype using a specialized Genotype Assay Test. Enrollment can begin during hospitalization or after discharge, but randomization must occur within 12 weeks of the ACS event. After randomization, follow-up visits will be virtual when possible or in clinic every three months until the study ends. Assessments will continue every three months for participants who stop the study medication early. Participants will undergo medical history review and genetic testing before enrollment. During the study, researchers will monitor cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes through regular assessments every three months. Safety evaluations and collection of study endpoints will continue for the duration of participation, which may last approximately 30 months or until the study stops. This includes ongoing monitoring for adverse effects and overall health status.

This trial evaluates inclisiran, a subcutaneous injection given twice yearly, for preventing major cardiovascular and limb events in patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention PCI or peripheral endovascular intervention PVI. The study focuses on patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease, aiming to assess inclisirans role alongside standard care in real-world settings. It is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 4 study involving about 6,000 participants. Participants will receive either 300 mg of inclisiran or a matching placebo by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 within 14 days of their intervention, at Month 3, and then every 6 months thereafter. The study compares inclisiran to placebo while all participants continue their usual care prescribed by their physicians. The treatment duration varies with event accrual and follow-up but is expected to last approximately 4 years, with individual participants receiving treatment for up to about 45 months. Throughout the study, participants will be regularly monitored for major adverse cardiovascular events MACE and major adverse limb events MALE up to about 4 years from randomization. Additional assessments include tracking cardiovascular death, all-cause death, and venous thromboembolic events. The study includes safety monitoring and follow-up visits to evaluate the outcomes and adherence to the intervention and usual care during the entire study period.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of the drug levosimendan, taken orally, compared to a placebo in adults with pulmonary hypertension associated with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction PH-HFpEF. The main goal is to measure the change in the 6-Minute Walk Distance, which reflects exercise capacity. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study aims to improve understanding of treatment options for this condition. About 540 participants will be randomly assigned in a 21 ratio to receive either oral levosimendan or a matching placebo. Those who complete the initial study period of 26 weeks may be eligible to join an open-label extension lasting 52 weeks, during which all participants can receive levosimendan. The study carefully monitors participants throughout both phases to assess the effects of the treatment. Participants will undergo various assessments including the 6-Minute Walk Distance test, questionnaires like the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire to evaluate health status, and classification of physical ability using the New York Heart Association scale. Screening includes heart catheterization, echocardiograms, ambulatory heart rhythm monitoring, and exercise testing. Safety and clinical worsening events will be tracked. The total involvement may last beyond a year for those in the extension phase, ensuring thorough evaluation of outcomes and safety.

Researchers are evaluating olpasiran, compared to a placebo, to see how it affects the risk of coronary heart disease death, heart attacks, or urgent coronary revascularization in people at risk for their first major cardiovascular event who have high levels of lipoproteina. This Phase 3 study focuses on participants aged 50 to 105 years with multiple cardiovascular risk factors or evidence of atherosclerosis. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either olpasiran or a placebo through subcutaneous injections. The study is double-blind, so neither participants nor researchers know who receives the active drug or placebo. Treatments and evaluations will continue for up to approximately 6.2 years. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for heart-related events such as heart attacks, cardiovascular death, strokes, and coronary revascularizations. Researchers will also measure changes in lipoproteina levels at baseline and at Week 48, along with tracking adverse events. The total participation duration can extend up to about 6.2 years, with ongoing assessments to evaluate the treatments effect over time.

Researchers are evaluating two experimental drugs, REGN7508 and REGN9933, for people with Peripheral Artery Disease PAD, a condition where blood vessels in the arms and legs become narrowed. The study focuses on individuals who have recently undergone Lower Extremity Revascularization LER, a procedure to improve blood flow in the legs and feet. The goal is to understand how well these drugs prevent serious blood clots compared to rivaroxaban and a placebo, while monitoring side effects and how the drugs affect blood clotting. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either REGN7508, REGN9933, rivaroxaban, or a placebo, with the treatments administered according to the study protocol. The study is designed as a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized trial with multiple groups running in parallel, and participants are followed for up to approximately 42 months. During this time, researchers will monitor drug levels in the blood, check for antibodies against the drugs, and evaluate the effects on blood clotting. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments to track the time to serious vascular events such as acute limb ischemia, major amputations, heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular death. Safety is closely watched by recording any bleeding events and adverse effects. Laboratory tests will measure blood clotting times and antibody levels up to about 45 months. The total participation duration may last around 3.5 years, with ongoing monitoring to evaluate treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of spironolactone combined with standard care compared to standard care alone in patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction HFPEF. This condition is common and serious, but currently lacks effective treatment. The trial is a phase 3 Registry-Randomized Clinical Trial RRCT involving patients from the Swedish Heart Failure Registry and the US. HFPEF is defined by heart failure symptoms, elevated NT-proBNP levels, and an ejection fraction of 40% or higher. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either spironolactone added to their usual care or usual care alone. Spironolactone will be given as 25 mg tablets, starting at 25 mg per day with a possible increase to 50 mg daily if tolerated. If spironolactone is not tolerated, eplerenone may be prescribed instead. The control group will continue with their standard care without spironolactone. The study duration is planned for 9 years, with enrollment lasting 7 years. During the study, researchers will collect data on cardiovascular death and hospitalizations due to heart failure as the primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes include hospitalizations for various causes, adverse events, and treatment adherence. In Sweden, outcomes will be obtained by linking national registries, while in the US, sites and call centers will report outcomes. The trial aims to enroll approximately 2000 patients, with follow-up continuing for at least 5 years after study start to monitor these outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of balcinrenone combined with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in patients who have chronic heart failure, impaired kidney function, and have recently experienced a heart failure event. This Phase III study is conducted internationally across about 700 sites and aims to assess how these treatments impact cardiovascular death and heart failure events. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups balcinrenonedapagliflozin 15 mg10 mg plus placebo, balcinrenonedapagliflozin 40 mg10 mg plus placebo, or dapagliflozin 10 mg plus placebo. Each participant will take one capsule and one tablet daily. The study duration averages 22 months, including screening, about 20 months of blinded treatment, and a one-month follow-up with open-label dapagliflozin. During the study, participants will undergo assessments for heart failure events, hospitalizations, and cardiovascular death. Researchers will monitor these outcomes over about 38 months, including symptom scores and other health measures. Safety and treatment effects will be followed during the treatment and the one-month post-treatment period.