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Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of volrustomig compared to observation in participants with unresected locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma LA-HNSCC who have not progressed after receiving definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy cCRT. This phase III, randomized, open-label global study aims to assess whether volrustomig can improve outcomes in this patient population. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups those who receive volrustomig as sequential therapy, and those who undergo observation without additional treatment. The study compares these two approaches following prior curative concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The trial includes long-term follow-up to monitor patient outcomes. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed for progression-free survival, overall survival, physical functioning, and quality of life. Researchers will also monitor for the presence of anti-drug antibodies and adverse events related to volrustomig. Follow-up evaluations may continue for up to approximately eight years to fully understand the treatment impact and safety profile.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of Datopotamab Deruxtecan Dato-DXd with or without Durvalumab compared to investigators choice chemotherapy combined with Pembrolizumab in patients with PD-L1 positive locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer TNBC. This Phase III, randomized, open-label, international study aims to determine if Dato-DXd with Durvalumab can improve progression-free survival and overall survival while assessing quality of life impacts in this patient population. Participants are assigned to one of three groups Dato-DXd with Durvalumab, investigators choice chemotherapy paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, or gemcitabine plus carboplatin combined with Pembrolizumab, or Dato-DXd alone. All study drugs are given by intravenous infusion. The study includes stratification by geographic region, disease-free interval, and prior PD-1PD-L1 treatment. Treatment continues with monitoring up to about 33 months for progression-free survival and safety, with some outcomes followed up to 64 months. Throughout the study, participants undergo assessments including imaging to measure tumor response using RECIST criteria, laboratory tests, and questionnaires to evaluate symptoms and quality of life. Researchers monitor time to disease progression, overall survival, response duration, and safety outcomes. Follow-up includes evaluation of subsequent therapies and pharmacokinetics. The total participation duration can be up to several years to capture long-term outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of adagrasib, pembrolizumab, and platinum-doublet chemotherapy compared to placebo plus pembrolizumab and platinum-doublet chemotherapy in adults with previously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC carrying the KRAS G12C mutation. This Phase 3 trial aims to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of these treatment combinations in this specific patient group. Participants will receive either adagrasib plus pembrolizumab combined with platinum-doublet chemotherapy or placebo plus pembrolizumab and platinum-doublet chemotherapy. Treatments involve specified doses administered on scheduled days, with the chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin or cisplatin along with pemetrexed. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the two study groups and treatments are blinded to ensure unbiased assessment. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular evaluations including imaging scans to measure tumor response and progression-free survival, as well as assessments of overall survival. Safety is closely monitored by recording adverse events for up to 90 days after the last dose. Quality of life and symptom assessments are also conducted using validated questionnaires. The study duration includes follow-up for up to seven years to gather comprehensive data on treatment outcomes and participant health.

Researchers are evaluating elacestrant compared to standard endocrine therapies in adults with node-positive, Estrogen Receptor-positive ER, HER2-negative early breast cancer who are at high risk of cancer returning. The study focuses on those who have had prior endocrine therapy and aims to measure how well elacestrant may prevent invasive breast cancer recurrence over five years. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either 345 mg of elacestrant daily for five years or continue their prior standard endocrine therapy, which may include an aromatase inhibitor anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane or tamoxifen. The trial is open-label, meaning both participants and researchers know which treatment is given. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor cancer recurrence, survival, side effects, and quality of life. Evaluations include questionnaires on health status and physical functioning at baseline, six months, and annually for up to five years. Safety is tracked through adverse event reporting up to five years plus 28 days. The total participation duration can last up to five years with ongoing monitoring and data collection.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of SPT-300 GlyphAllo, a drug being studied for adults with major depressive disorder MDD, including those with or without anxious distress. This is a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to assess how well SPT-300 works and how well participants tolerate it. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either SPT-300 capsules or a matching placebo once daily for 42 days. The study compares these two groups to understand the impact of SPT-300 as a monotherapy treatment for MDD. During the study, participants will be assessed for changes in depression severity using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 HAM-D-17 from the start to day 42 of treatment. Additional evaluations include clinical global impression severity scores. The trial includes monitoring for safety, tolerability, and other health measures throughout the 42-day treatment period.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of NBI-1065845 compared with a placebo as an additional treatment to delay the return of depressive symptoms in people with major depressive disorder MDD. This Phase 3 study focuses on maintaining the treatment effect in participants diagnosed with recurrent moderate or severe MDD or persistent depressive disorder who have not fully responded to oral antidepressants. Participants first receive NBI-1065845 during an open-label treatment period. Then, in a randomized, double-blind phase, participants are assigned to either continue NBI-1065845 or switch to a matching placebo. The study uses oral tablets for both NBI-1065845 and placebo treatments and follows a parallel study model. Throughout the trial, participants will be monitored for relapse of depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and other assessments. The primary outcome is the time from randomization until relapse or study end, lasting up to approximately 32 months. Participants must continue their antidepressant treatments at the same dose during the study and comply with all procedures and restrictions. Safety and adherence are closely observed by the investigators during the entire study period.

Researchers are evaluating the study medicine PF-08046054 compared to the standard treatment docetaxel in adults with non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that has PD-L1 expression of 1% or higher. These participants have cancer that has spread or cannot be treated with surgery or definitive radiation and have shown disease progression during or after previous treatments including PD-L1 or PD-1 inhibitors, platinum-based chemotherapy, and targeted therapies for known genomic alterations. The study is a randomized phase 3 trial assessing treatment options for advanced NSCLC. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one receives PF-08046054 as an intravenous IV infusion twice during each 21-day cycle, and the other receives docetaxel as an IV infusion once every 21 days. The study treatment may continue for up to 5 years if the participants cancer responds to therapy. Both treatments are given in cycles, and participants receive the medicine through infusions during clinic visits. During the study, participants will have regular clinic visits to monitor their health and how well the treatment is working. Assessments include measuring overall survival, progression-free survival, tumor response rates, and quality of life through questionnaires. Safety is monitored for adverse events up to 90 days after treatment ends. Blood samples are also taken to study the medicines levels and immune response. The total study duration can be up to 5 years depending on individual responses and outcomes.

Researchers are studying limited-stage small-cell lung cancer LS-SCLC to compare the effects and safety of a new combination treatment called BMS-986489, which includes atigotatug and nivolumab, against the standard treatment durvalumab. This phase 2, open-label, randomized trial focuses on participants who have completed chemoradiotherapy without disease progression, aiming to evaluate overall survival and other measures of treatment response. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either BMS-986489 or durvalumab as consolidation therapy after their initial chemotherapy and radiation. Both treatments are given as fixed-dose intravenous infusions every 28 days for up to two years. Atigotatug is a novel antibody targeting tumor cells, combined with nivolumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, while durvalumab is an established immunotherapy. Each study arm plans to enroll up to 125 participants. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments, including scans and clinical evaluations to monitor tumor response, progression, and overall health. These evaluations occur every 8 weeks initially and then every 12 weeks up to five years after randomization. Safety monitoring for adverse events will continue through treatment and for 100 days after the last dose. The study involves long-term follow-up to understand the treatments impact on survival and disease control.

Researchers are evaluating the use of ivonescimab combined with chemotherapy compared to pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as the first treatment for people with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, multiregional study involves around 1600 patients divided into two groups based on NSCLC histology squamous and non-squamous. The main goals are to assess overall survival and progression-free survival, with additional focus on treatment response and safety. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either ivonescimab or pembrolizumab along with platinum-doublet chemotherapy. Both treatments are given as intravenous injections. The two histology groups will be analyzed separately to understand how each treatment works within these subtypes of NSCLC. This design helps compare the effects of the two treatment combinations. During the study, participants will be monitored for survival and disease progression over several years. Safety assessments include tracking side effects from the start of treatment through 30 to 90 days after the last dose or start of other cancer therapies, with follow-up lasting up to two years. The study includes regular evaluations to measure tumor response and overall health, ensuring comprehensive monitoring throughout the participation period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of ficerafusp alfa combined with pembrolizumab compared to placebo with pembrolizumab for adults with first-line PD-L1-positive, recurrent or metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. This study focuses on the dual targeting of EGFR and TGF-beta, which contribute to tumor growth and spread. It includes both phase 2 and phase 3 parts to identify the best dose and to compare treatment outcomes. In phase 2, participants are randomized into three groups receiving either higher or lower doses of ficerafusp alfa plus pembrolizumab, or placebo plus pembrolizumab. In phase 3, participants receive the selected optimal biologic dose of ficerafusp alfa with pembrolizumab or placebo with pembrolizumab in a 21 ratio. Treatments are given weekly or every three weeks depending on the drug, with careful monitoring throughout the study. Participants will undergo tumor biopsies or provide archival tissue, and receive regular assessments including imaging scans and lab tests to measure tumor response and safety. Researchers will track side effects, response rates, survival, and quality of life using standardized criteria over approximately 1 to 3 years. Safety monitoring continues up to 90 days after treatment ends. The total study duration extends through long-term follow-up to evaluate overall outcomes.