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Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tenapanor in adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation CIC. This study is a 26-week, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial followed by a 4-week treatment-free safety follow-up period. It aims to compare three different doses of tenapanor with a placebo taken twice daily to assess their impact on constipation symptoms. The study includes a 2-week screening period to confirm eligibility, followed by a 26-week randomized treatment period where patients receive either 5 mg, 25 mg, or 50 mg of tenapanor twice daily, or a matching placebo. Patients record their constipation symptoms daily in an electronic diary. After the treatment period, there is a 4-week safety follow-up without treatment to monitor any adverse effects. Participants will have regular visits every 2 to 6 weeks for safety checks including medical assessments, vital signs, ECG, and lab tests. Their symptom diaries will be reviewed throughout the study. The main outcome measured is the durable complete spontaneous bowel movements response at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include changes in bowel movement frequency, stool consistency, and straining. The total study duration is approximately 32 weeks including all phases.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of enicepatide, a dual GLP-1GIP receptor agonist, at multiple doses compared with placebo for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight who do not have Type 2 diabetes. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind study aims to assess both the efficacy and safety of once-weekly enicepatide in this population, addressing weight-related comorbidities such as prediabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular conditions. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either placebo or one of three enicepatide dosing regimens, administered once weekly via an integrated drug-device combination product. The treatment phase lasts through 72 weeks, during which changes in body weight and other health measures are monitored. The study includes multiple assessments to track body weight percentage change, waist circumference, fasting glucose and insulin levels, lipid profiles, blood pressure, and quality of life measures. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular evaluations including physical examinations, laboratory tests, and questionnaires related to physical functioning and urinary incontinence. Researchers will monitor adverse events, patient-reported health questionnaires, and biomarkers at baseline and weekly intervals through week 72. This long-term follow-up allows for a comprehensive assessment of treatment effects and safety in participants managing obesity or overweight without Type 2 diabetes.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of providing access to two types of heated tobacco products HTP on smoking reduction and abstinence among healthy adult smokers aged 21 to 65 years in the United States. This multi-site, open-label study aims to assess how using HTP devices with different flavored stick variants influences smokers ability to stop or reduce combustible cigarette use over a 3-month period. The primary goal is to measure the rate of complete cigarette abstinence in the final seven days of the study. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two study groups one using a one-piece HTP device and the other using a two-piece HTP device. Each device group includes access to four stick variantstwo menthol and two tobacco flavorsunder the brand name virto. The study includes a 90-day actual use period where participants try all four stick variants during a 1-week product trial and then continue use as they choose. The interventions are designed to explore the impact of these devices and flavors on cigarette smoking habits. Throughout the study, participants complete questionnaires via a smartphone app and undergo assessments related to cigarette use and product preferences. Researchers track cigarette reduction, switching to HTP use, time to abstinence, and adverse events over the 3-month period. The primary outcome is self-reported abstinence from combustible cigarettes in the last 7 days of the study. Secondary measures include reduction in cigarette use by at least 50%, complete switching to HTP, and safety monitoring. The total study duration spans up to 3 months with ongoing data collection and follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating multiple investigational therapies in adult participants with moderately to severely active Crohns Disease or Ulcerative Colitis, which are types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBD. This Phase 2 platform study aims to assess the safety, effectiveness, how the body processes the drugs, and their effects on the disease. The study is sponsored by Mirador Therapeutics, Inc. and is designed to explore several oral or intravenous experimental treatments. Participants will be assigned to receive one of several treatments including MT-501 tablets or multiple intravenous doses of MT-201 combined with standard care. Different groups will receive these therapies to compare their effects. The treatment period lasts up to 13 weeks, during which participants will be closely monitored for responses and side effects. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including endoscopy and clinical evaluations to measure disease activity and response. Laboratory tests will monitor safety, and pharmacokinetics will track how the drugs are absorbed and processed. Researchers will observe treatment side effects and disease improvement using specific clinical and endoscopic measures over 12 to 13 weeks. The total participation duration corresponds to the treatment and monitoring period outlined.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new medicine called CagriSema in helping adults living with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes, to lose weight. This phase 3 clinical study compares two different weekly doses of CagriSema against an existing medicine, semaglutide. The study aims to understand how well these treatments support weight loss over a long period. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments CagriSema at dose level 1, CagriSema at dose level 2, or semaglutide. Each treatment is given by weekly injection under the skin for 72 weeks. The study lasts about 83 weeks, covering treatment and follow-up periods to observe effects and safety. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor body weight, body mass index BMI, waist size, cholesterol levels, blood sugar control HbA1c, and quality of life. Researchers will track changes from the start of treatment to the end of 72 weeks, including weight loss milestones and health measurements. Safety will also be closely monitored through reports of any adverse events until the study ends.

Researchers are evaluating Afimkibart RO7790121 for people with moderately to severely active Crohns disease. This Phase III clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of both induction and maintenance therapy using this drug compared to a placebo. The study is designed as a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial across multiple centers. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups receiving either Afimkibart via intravenous infusion followed by subcutaneous injection or matching placebo treatments. The study involves continuous treatment through induction and maintenance phases to compare outcomes at weeks 12 and 52. The trial includes a placebo group to provide a comparison for evaluating Afimkibarts effects. During the study, participants will have regular visits for assessments including clinical remission rates, endoscopic response, symptomatic remission, stool frequency, abdominal pain, and quality of life questionnaires. Researchers will monitor various outcomes over 52 weeks and track adverse events for up to 70 weeks after baseline. This long-term follow-up helps evaluate both the treatments impact and safety throughout the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of induction therapy using Afimkibart also called RO7790121 in people with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis UC. This Phase III study is designed as a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to compare Afimkibart with a placebo. The study aims to understand how well Afimkibart works to induce remission in UC and its safety profile. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will receive Afimkibart through an intravenous IV infusion followed by a subcutaneous SC injection, while the other group will receive matching placebo infusions and injections. The treatment period lasts 12 weeks, during which researchers will assess the effects of the therapies. Throughout the study, participants will undergo various assessments including evaluations of clinical remission, endoscopic improvement, histologic changes, and symptom severity at specified time points such as baseline, Week 2, and Week 12. Safety will be monitored by tracking adverse events for up to 30 weeks after starting treatment. The total participation duration spans the treatment and follow-up periods to gather comprehensive data on outcomes and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of tulisokibart in participants with moderately to severely active Crohns disease. This program includes two studies Study 1 involves both induction and maintenance treatment phases, while Study 2 focuses only on induction treatment. The main goal is to determine if one or more doses of tulisokibart are more effective than placebo in achieving clinical remission and endoscopic response at various time points up to Week 52. Participants are randomly assigned to receive different dosing regimens of tulisokibart or placebo. These regimens include high or low doses administered intravenously followed by subcutaneous injections, or subcutaneous injections alone. Some participants may continue in an extension phase receiving subcutaneous doses after completing their original treatment arm if they meet specific requirements. The studies use a double-blind design to compare tulisokibarts effects against placebo. During the trial, participants undergo regular assessments to measure clinical remission, endoscopic response, and other health outcomes using tools like the Crohns Disease Activity Index and stool frequency with abdominal pain scores. Safety evaluations include monitoring adverse events and treatment discontinuations. The studies last up to 52 weeks for Study 1 and 12 weeks for Study 2, with multiple visits to assess treatment effects and participant health under medical supervision.

Researchers are conducting a phase 2, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SAR441566 in adults with moderate to severe Crohns Disease CD. The main goal is to compare different doses of SAR441566 against placebo in these participants. The study is sponsored by Sanofi and aims to understand how well SAR441566 works in treating CD. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of three different doses of SAR441566 or a matching placebo. The treatment is given orally as tablets. The study lasts up to 59 weeks, including a 4-week screening period, followed by a 52-week main treatment phase. This main phase has a 12-week double-blind induction period and a 40-week maintenance period. Eligible participants may also enter an open-label extension lasting up to 40 weeks, but the combined duration of the maintenance and open-label periods cannot exceed 40 weeks. Throughout the study, participants will visit regularly for assessments including endoscopy, stool frequency and abdominal pain scoring, and blood tests to measure drug levels and safety. Researchers will measure outcomes such as endoscopic response at week 12 and clinical remission using various indices. Safety will be monitored by tracking adverse events up to week 52. After treatment, a 2-week follow-up occurs for those not continuing in the long-term safety study, with total participant involvement lasting up to 59 weeks.