Elkhart

Researchers are evaluating ziltivekimab as a treatment for people living with heart failure and inflammation. This Phase 3 study compares ziltivekimab to a placebo in participants with heart failure who have mild to preserved ejection fraction and systemic inflammation. The study aims to assess the effect of ziltivekimab on cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, or urgent heart failure visits over a period of up to 4 years. Participants will receive monthly injections of either ziltivekimab or a placebo using a pre-filled syringe or a pen-injector. The study medication is administered subcutaneously once a month for up to 4 years. The trial includes up to 20 clinic visits during which participants will be monitored and assessed. During the study, participants will use a study app on their phone to record all injections and complete questionnaires. Researchers will monitor participants for key outcomes like cardiovascular events and heart failure episodes from the time of randomization until the end of the study. Safety and health status will be regularly evaluated throughout the study period, which may last up to 48 months.

Researchers are evaluating whether the medicine vicadrostat, combined with empagliflozin, helps adults with chronic heart failure (HF) who have a weakened heart pumping function, specifically a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 40%. Eligible participants must have been diagnosed with chronic HF at least 3 months before joining. The study is a Phase III trial designed to compare the effects of vicadrostat plus empagliflozin against placebo plus empagliflozin in people with symptomatic chronic HF classified as New York Heart Association classes II to IV. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group takes tablets containing vicadrostat and empagliflozin, while the other group takes placebo tablets that look like vicadrostat along with empagliflozin. Tablets are taken once daily for a period ranging from about 6 months up to about 3.5 years. Participants continue their usual heart failure treatments during the study. The study is double-blind, meaning neither the participants nor the study staff know who is receiving which treatment. During the study, participants regularly visit the study site or may have phone contacts for follow-up. They answer questions about their health and well-being. Doctors monitor and record any worsening of heart failure symptoms, hospital visits due to heart failure, or deaths. They also check participants' overall health and note any side effects. The main outcome measured is the time until a participant experiences cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, or an urgent heart failure visit, over up to 43 months of follow-up.

This study is open to adults aged 18 or above legal age with heart failure. People can join the study if they have heart failure symptoms and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 40% or more. The purpose of this study is to find out whether vicadrostat (BI 690517) in combination with empagliflozin helps people with heart failure. Participants are put into 2 groups by chance. Every participant has an equal chance of being in each group. The groups are: * Vicadrostat/empagliflozin group: participants take vicadrostat/empagliflozin as tablets once a day. * Placebo/empagliflozin group: participants take placebo/empagliflozin as tablets once a day. Participants can stay in the study as long as they benefit from treatment and can tolerate it. During this time, they visit their doctors regularly. The doctors regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects. The study staff may also contact the participants by phone. Participants also regularly answer questions about their well-being. The study does not have a fixed duration. It continues until there is enough data to see if the treatment is working.

Researchers are evaluating whether ziltivekimab can help people who were hospitalized due to a heart attack by potentially reducing the development of heart disease and preventing new heart attacks or strokes. This Phase 3 study compares ziltivekimab with a placebo, which is a dummy medicine that has no effect on the body. Both treatments are given by chance, with equal likelihood for participants to receive either ziltivekimab or placebo. Participants will inject the study medicine once a month under the skin in the stomach, thigh, or upper arm. Ziltivekimab is given as an initial loading dose followed by monthly maintenance doses. The placebo group receives a matching injection schedule. The study duration is about two years. During the study, researchers will monitor participants for the time until the first serious heart-related event, including cardiovascular death, non-fatal heart attack, or non-fatal stroke. Participants will be closely observed from the start of randomization up to 25 months. The study includes regular follow-ups to assess safety and effectiveness of the treatments throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of ataciguat on slowing the progression of moderate calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) in adults. This study is divided into two parts: Part A focuses on whether ataciguat reduces aortic valve calcium buildup, and Part B investigates whether ataciguat slows loss of aortic valve area and improves peak oxygen consumption. The study also assesses safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ataciguat in these participants. Participants will receive either ataciguat or a placebo daily for up to 156 weeks. Part A will enroll about 132 adults with moderate CAVS, while Part B will enroll approximately 1144 participants following completion of Part A. The study is randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled, designed to provide detailed information on ataciguat's effects over time. Throughout the study, participants will undergo non-contrast CT scans to measure aortic valve calcium, echocardiograms to assess valve area, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing to evaluate peak oxygen consumption. Safety and tolerability will be monitored continuously. The primary outcomes include changes in aortic valve calcium at 24 weeks, and changes in aortic valve area and peak oxygen consumption at 48 weeks, with long-term participation lasting up to 156 weeks.

Researchers are investigating whether the medicine vicadrostat, when taken together with empagliflozin, can lower the risk of heart-related problems in adults who have type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease but no history of heart failure. This study is a Phase III trial that compares the effects of vicadrostat plus empagliflozin to a placebo plus empagliflozin in people with these conditions. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group takes vicadrostat and empagliflozin tablets, and the other group takes placebo tablets that look like vicadrostat along with empagliflozin. All participants take one tablet daily for a period ranging from two and a half years up to four years and three months. Throughout the study, participants continue their usual medications for diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. During up to 51 months of participation, participants visit the study site regularly where doctors collect health information and blood samples. Researchers track when participants experience cardiovascular events such as heart-related deaths or heart failure events. The study also monitors participants’ overall health and any side effects they may experience to assess the safety and effects of the treatments.

Researchers are evaluating inclisiran, a subcutaneous injection given twice yearly, to see if it can prevent major cardiovascular and limb events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary or peripheral arterial revascularization. This Phase 4, randomized, double-blind study includes patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease who have recently had successful revascularization procedures. The trial aims to assess the real-world effectiveness of inclisiran alongside usual care in a typical U.S. patient population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 300 mg inclisiran or a matching placebo by subcutaneous injection on Day 1, Month 3, and then every 6 months thereafter. The first dose is given within 14 days of a successful percutaneous coronary or peripheral endovascular intervention. Both groups will continue to receive standard medical care as directed by their physicians. The study plans to enroll about 6,000 participants and treatment duration may last up to approximately 45 months. During the study, researchers will monitor participants for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events and major adverse limb events for up to about 4 years. Participants will have regular follow-up visits and safety assessments throughout the study period, which is designed to continue until around 2,380 primary events have occurred or at least half the participants have completed 36 months of follow-up. Outcome measures focus on the number of cardiovascular and limb events after the procedures, providing important information on the long-term impact of inclisiran in this patient group.

Researchers are studying adults with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) and severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG) who have completed previous related studies. The main goal is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of plozasiran, a drug given by injection, in these adults. Participants must meet specific health criteria, including controlled blood sugar levels and prior study completion, to join this open-label phase 3 extension trial. Eligible participants will receive plozasiran injections under the skin about every three months for two years. They will be advised to continue a low-fat diet throughout the study. This study includes adults from various countries who have met all previous study requirements or were prevented from randomization to avoid over-enrollment but still meet eligibility. Special criteria apply for some participants from earlier studies regarding their triglyceride levels and history of pancreatitis. During the study, participants will be monitored for any treatment-related side effects from the first dose through month 24. Researchers will assess safety by tracking adverse events and other health measures. Participants will also be counseled on medication adherence and diet, with ongoing evaluations to ensure their well-being throughout the two-year treatment period.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of maridebart cafraglutide, given alongside standard care, in reducing heart failure events such as hospitalizations, urgent visits, cardiovascular deaths, and improving symptoms in people with heart failure who have preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction and are obese. This is a global phase 3, multicenter trial with a two-part design including a double-blind period followed by an open-label extension. The first part will end once around 850 key events have been recorded. Participants will receive either maridebart cafraglutide or a placebo, both administered by injection under the skin. The study includes an initial randomized, double-blind phase and a later open-label extension where all participants may receive the active treatment. The trial is designed to monitor participants over time to assess the safety and effects of the treatment compared to placebo. During the trial, participants will undergo assessments including monitoring for cardiovascular events, heart failure symptoms, and laboratory tests such as NT-proBNP levels. Researchers will track time until the first occurrence of cardiovascular death or heart failure events over approximately 35 months. Safety evaluations, adherence to treatment, and ongoing health status will be followed throughout the study period.

Researchers are studying patients with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis who are undergoing a procedure called transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and also have coronary artery disease (CAD). The study aims to find out whether completely treating all suitable coronary artery blockages with staged percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is better than using medical therapy alone. This will help clarify the best approach to managing CAD in these patients, since current practices vary and the benefits and timing of PCI remain uncertain. Participants will be randomly assigned after successful TAVR to either receive staged PCI with drug-eluting stents to treat all suitable coronary artery lesions within 1 to 45 days after TAVR or to continue with medical therapy alone without further revascularization. All patients will receive guideline-directed medical therapy regardless of their group. The PCI involves treating lesions at least 2.5 mm in diameter with a blockage of 70% or more. The study is open-label with blinded outcome assessment. During the study, patients will be followed for a median of 3.5 years to monitor major heart-related outcomes including cardiovascular death, new heart attacks, need for further procedures due to ischemia, or hospitalizations for unstable angina or heart failure. Researchers will evaluate these outcomes to determine which treatment approach better reduces serious cardiovascular events. The study is designed to provide important evidence to guide care for patients having TAVR with CAD.