Florence

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of IMVT-1402 in adults with Graves' disease who continue to have hyperthyroidism despite treatment with antithyroid drugs (ATD). This Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to compare IMVT-1402 with placebo by measuring thyroid hormone levels and ATD dose after 26 weeks. Participants will receive IMVT-1402 as a 600 mg injection under the skin once a week for either 52 weeks, or for 26 weeks followed by placebo injections for another 26 weeks. The placebo group will receive weekly placebo injections for 52 weeks. This design allows assessment of the drug's effects over time compared to placebo. During the study, participants will be monitored through laboratory tests measuring thyroid hormones (T3, FT4, TSH) to determine if they achieve normal thyroid function without ATD by Week 26. Safety and tolerability will also be evaluated throughout the treatment period. Participants must be adults between 18 and 75 years old and able to comply with study procedures.

Researchers are evaluating surgical and minimally invasive treatments for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) by comparing Medicare patients who received the MILD procedure against those who had interspinous process decompression (IPD). The study focuses on outcomes such as the rate of harms related to the initial procedure and the frequency of additional surgical or minimally invasive interventions within 24 months after treatment. Enrollment includes patients treated from January 1, 2017, onward, with continuation until the sponsor decides to stop. The MILD procedure involves percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression, performed under fluoroscopy through a dorsal approach to partially remove tissue and bone at the affected spinal level. The control group receives the IPD procedure for LSS. Both groups are monitored for a 24-month period post-index procedure using Medicare claims data to track reoperations and any harms. Participants contribute data through Medicare claims without needing prior enrollment or consent, as the study is exempt from IRB oversight. Researchers collect and analyze information on procedure-related harms and subsequent interventions over two years. This approach allows evaluation of long-term safety and effectiveness outcomes for patients treated with either MILD or IPD.