Sanford

Researchers are evaluating the combination of baxdrostat and dapagliflozin in people with chronic kidney disease CKD and high blood pressure hypertension. This Phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess whether this combination reduces the risk of serious kidney damage, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death compared to dapagliflozin alone. The study includes participants with CKD and hypertension who meet specific kidney function and blood pressure criteria. Participants who are not already taking SGLT2 inhibitors will first complete a 4-week dapagliflozin run-in period. Then, they will be randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or a placebo plus dapagliflozin. Baxdrostat dosing may start low and be increased if needed. Study visits will occur at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization, and then approximately every four months until the study ends, which is based on the number of key kidney or heart-related events. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to monitor kidney function and potassium levels, blood pressure measurements, and evaluations of heart and kidney health. If participants stop the blinded study drug early, they will continue dapagliflozin if possible and remain in the study for ongoing visits and monitoring. The main outcome is whether the combination treatment reduces the risk of a 50% sustained decline in kidney function, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death over up to 37 months.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of dalcetrapib on cardiovascular risk in people recently hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome ACS who have a specific genetic profile AA genotype. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study focuses on adults aged 45 years and older, aiming to assess the time to first occurrence of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction over an average of 30 months from randomization. The study will continue until around 200 participants experience a primary event, or until stopped at an interim analysis. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either dalcetrapib 600 mg daily, two 300 mg tablets or matching placebo tablets once daily. Screening includes genetic testing for the AA genotype using a specialized Genotype Assay Test. Enrollment can begin during hospitalization or after discharge, but randomization must occur within 12 weeks of the ACS event. After randomization, follow-up visits will be virtual when possible or in clinic every three months until the study ends. Assessments will continue every three months for participants who stop the study medication early. Participants will undergo medical history review and genetic testing before enrollment. During the study, researchers will monitor cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes through regular assessments every three months. Safety evaluations and collection of study endpoints will continue for the duration of participation, which may last approximately 30 months or until the study stops. This includes ongoing monitoring for adverse effects and overall health status.

This research aims to understand how the Safe Dates for Young Parents SDYP program influences sexual and reproductive health behaviors, attitudes about healthy relationships, and intimate partner violence IPV prevention in adolescent and young adult females who are pregnant or parenting. Researchers want to see if the SDYP intervention changes these behaviors and beliefs compared to those who do not receive the program. Participants in the SDYP group will take part in ten 50-minute group sessions involving interactive discussions, role-plays, games, brainstorming, and creative activities like poster contests and theatrical plays. The control group will receive standard services such as case management and comprehensive sex education but without the IPV or healthy relationship content included in SDYP. Referrals to additional services will be available for all participants as needed. During the study, participants will complete interviews at three, six, and twelve months to assess sexual behaviors like condomless vaginal or anal sex, experiences of sexual and reproductive coercion, negotiation of contraception use, IPV occurrences, and attitudes toward healthy relationships. Researchers will monitor changes over time to evaluate the programs impact. The total participation lasts about one year, with ongoing contact information collection and verbal consent obtained for enrollment.

This research aims to evaluate the Shield blood tests performance for colorectal cancer CRC screening in people aged 45 to 81 who are at average risk for CRC. The study focuses on assessing the test during a second round of screening, using colonoscopy as the reference standard. CRC is a common and serious disease, especially affecting older adults and certain minority groups, with early detection being key to improving outcomes. Participants will undergo the Shield blood test as part of their routine standard care, and their results will be compared to colonoscopy findings. This study is observational and collects real-world evidence over a period of 33 to 42 months after enrollment to assess how well the Shield test performs in detecting CRC or its precursors during the second screening interval. Participants will be involved in scheduled study procedures and standard care assessments, with data collected on the tests accuracy and effectiveness over time. The main outcome measured is the performance of the Shield test during the second testing period. The study will continue until December 2030, monitoring participants to gather long-term information about CRC screening efficacy in an average-risk population.