North Bergen

Researchers are evaluating lung cancer screening uptake among patients aged 50 to 80 who are at risk due to smoking history. The study aims to improve lung screening knowledge, awareness, and uptake by using a Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) screening tool embedded in the Emergency Department's Electronic Health Record (EHR). This pilot Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial will first assess the reach of this approach and then test its preliminary effectiveness compared to enhanced usual care. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will use LungTalk, an interactive iPad-based educational tool tailored to smoking status and barriers, featuring audio, video, and animations to improve lung screening knowledge and beliefs. The other group will receive a non-tailored lung screening pamphlet via email and follow-up navigation support within 48 hours. Both interventions aim to encourage lung cancer screening through education and patient navigation. During the study, participants will be assessed at 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months after the intervention. Researchers will measure lung cancer screening uptake and participants' stage of adoption of lung screening. Additional assessments include health literacy, medical mistrust, perceived stigma and risk, benefits and barriers to screening, self-efficacy, knowledge about lung cancer, and fatalism. The study involves data collection from randomized trial methods and EHR records to evaluate outcomes over time.