Yonkers

Researchers are evaluating whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MASLD who are at high risk based on non-invasive tests. This Phase 3 randomized controlled trial aims to assess these treatments compared to placebo in about 4,500 adults over approximately 224 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on liver disease progression and related health measures. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive retatrutide, tirzepatide, or placebo, all administered by subcutaneous injection. The trial includes two placebo groups corresponding to each experimental drug. After completing the main study, eligible participants may join a 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their initial assignment. During the study, participants may attend around 25 to 30 clinic visits for health monitoring, study procedures, and assessments of liver function and disease status. Researchers will measure the time to major adverse liver outcomes, changes in liver fibrosis scores, liver stiffness, liver fat content, liver enzyme levels, body weight, and cardiovascular events. Monitoring will continue from baseline through study completion, with detailed evaluations at multiple timepoints including week 104.

Researchers are comparing the rates of surgical and minimally invasive interventions, as well as any harms, in Medicare beneficiaries treated with the MILD procedure versus those treated with interspinous process decompression IPD for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. This observational study uses Medicare claims data to follow patients for 24 months after their initial procedure starting from January 1, 2017. The purpose is to evaluate outcomes between these two types of procedures without requiring prior patient enrollment or consent. The study includes two groups patients who received MILD, which is a percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression performed under fluoroscopic guidance through a dorsal approach to the spine, and patients who received IPD, a different device-based decompression procedure. Data on reoperations and complications will be collected for both groups over a 24-month follow-up period using Medicare claims. Enrollment continues until the sponsor decides to stop. Participants involvement is passive as the study uses existing Medicare claims data. Researchers will monitor rates of harms related to the initial procedure and subsequent surgical or minimally invasive interventions over two years. No direct patient visits or interventions are conducted, and the study is exempt from institutional review board oversight. The total study duration extends to December 2026, covering cases treated since early 2017.

Researchers are evaluating whether treatment with both mirikizumab and tirzepatide compared to mirikizumab and placebo can reduce or eliminate symptoms of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis UC in adults who are also overweight or have obesity. This Phase 3b randomized controlled study aims to determine if this combination treatment leads to clinical remission and at least a 10% reduction in body weight. Participants receive mirikizumab initially by intravenous IV infusion followed by subcutaneous SC injections. They are randomly assigned to receive either tirzepatide SC or a placebo SC alongside mirikizumab. The treatment period lasts for 52 weeks, with the whole study participation lasting up to 61 weeks. Both study drugs and placebo are administered under medical supervision. During the study, participants are monitored regularly for symptom improvement and weight loss. Researchers assess clinical remission, endoscopic response, histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement, bowel movement urgency, and histologic remission at weeks 24 and 52. Safety and treatment effects are carefully followed throughout the trial. Participants undergo evaluations to measure changes in UC symptoms and body weight over the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of mirikizumab combined with either tirzepatide or a placebo in adults with moderately to severely active Crohns disease who also have obesity or are overweight. This Phase 3b study aims to compare these treatments in participants who have a confirmed diagnosis and meet specific disease activity and weight criteria. The study is conducted by Eli Lilly and Company and lasts up to 61 weeks. Participants receive mirikizumab initially via intravenous infusion, followed by subcutaneous injections. They are randomly assigned to receive either tirzepatide with mirikizumab or placebo with mirikizumab, both administered subcutaneously. The study involves two experimental groups where treatments are given according to this schedule. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor clinical remission using the Crohns Disease Activity Index and endoscopic remission, as well as track weight reduction. Evaluations include inflammatory bowel disease questionnaires and monitoring of corticosteroid use. The main measure is the percentage of participants achieving clinical remission, endoscopic remission, and at least 10% weight loss by week 52. Safety and maintenance of remission are also assessed throughout the trial.

Crohns disease is a chronic condition causing severe inflammation in the digestive tract, mainly affecting the bowels, and leading to symptoms like belly pain, diarrhea, tiredness, and weight loss. This trial is evaluating several targeted therapies for adults with moderate to severe Crohns disease. The study involves around 540 adults and aims to assess how well these treatments work and monitor any side effects over time. The treatments being studied include risankizumab, trosunilimab, lutikizumab, and ABBV-8736. These medicines are given either by injection under the skin or infusion into a vein, depending on the drug. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of several treatment combinations or monotherapies, with some continuing risankizumab alone for up to 72 weeks. Participants will attend regular hospital or clinic visits for medical assessments, blood tests, and endoscopies to check the effects of treatment. Researchers will also monitor side effects, collect daily diary information, and use questionnaires. Key outcomes include the percentage of participants achieving endoscopic remission by week 12 and tracking adverse events for up to about 96 weeks.