Actively Recruiting

All Genders
ID00237315

Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders

Led by Andrea Gropman · Updated on 2024-02-13

1500

Participants Needed

15

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

A

Andrea Gropman

Lead Sponsor

N

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Urea cycle disorders (UCD) are rare inherited conditions that affect how the body processes protein, leading to dangerous ammonia buildup that can cause brain damage or death. This research aims to study a large group of individuals with different types of UCD to understand the natural course of the disease, how it progresses, treatments used, and patient outcomes over time. The study is observational and focuses on tracking biochemical status, growth, cognitive function, and treatment effects in participants. Participants will have an initial visit that includes medical and diet history, physical and neurological exams, psychological testing, and blood tests. Those with neonatal onset UCD will be assessed every 3 months until age 2, then every 6 months after that. Participants with late onset UCD will have evaluations every 6 months. Psychological testing occurs every 2 years and can last from 30 minutes to 3 hours depending on the tests. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments lasting 2 to 3 hours at each visit. Researchers will monitor disease severity through various biomarkers and clinical indicators, evaluating the safety and effects of different treatments like alternate pathway therapy and transplantation. The study will continue longitudinally, allowing for long-term observation of participants' health and cognitive outcomes as they grow and receive care.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders

Who Can Participate

All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of NAGS deficiency confirmed by mutation, enzyme activity, or family history
  • Diagnosis of CPS I deficiency confirmed by enzyme activity, mutation, or family history
  • Diagnosis of OTC deficiency confirmed by mutation, enzyme activity, urinary orotate levels, or family history
  • Diagnosis of AS deficiency confirmed by elevated citrulline, enzyme activity, mutation, or family history
  • Diagnosis of AL deficiency confirmed by argininosuccinic acid presence, enzyme activity, mutation, or family history
  • Diagnosis of ARG deficiency confirmed by elevated arginine, enzyme activity, mutation, or family history
  • Diagnosis of HHH Syndrome or ORNT deficiency confirmed by elevated ornithine/homocitrulline, mutation, enzyme activity, or family history
  • Diagnosis of CITR deficiency confirmed by elevated citrulline, mutation, or family history
  • Pending diagnosis of a UCD with suggestive lab values and symptomatic hyperammonemia
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Hyperammonemia caused by organic acidemia, lysinuric protein intolerance, mitochondrial disorder, congenital lactic acidemia, fatty acid oxidation defects, or primary liver disease
  • Rare unrelated comorbidities such as Down's syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage in newborns, or extreme prematurity

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - 1 day

Participants attend an initial study visit including medical and diet history, physical and neurological examinations, psychological testing, and blood tests.

1 visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Ongoing through study completion

Participants with neonatal onset UCD are assessed every 3 months until age 2 and every 6 months thereafter; participants with late onset UCD are evaluated every 6 months. Psychological testing occurs every 2 years.

Quarterly or semiannual visits depending on onset, with psychological testing every 2 years

Trial Site Locations

Total: 15 locations

1

University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095

Actively Recruiting

2

Stanford University Medical Center

Stanford, California, United States, 94305

Actively Recruiting

3

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045

Actively Recruiting

4

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20010

Actively Recruiting

5

Children's Hospital Boston (UCDC New England Center)

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115

Actively Recruiting

6

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455

Actively Recruiting

7

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States, 10029

Actively Recruiting

8

Case Western Medical College

Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106

Actively Recruiting

9

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239

Actively Recruiting

10

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104

Actively Recruiting

11

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States, 77030

Actively Recruiting

12

Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105

Actively Recruiting

13

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8

Actively Recruiting

14

University of Heidelberg

Heidelberg, Germany

Actively Recruiting

15

University Children's Hospital

Zurich, Switzerland, CH-8032

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jennifer Seminara, MPH

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

0

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Published Research Related To This Trial

SNOMED CT coding variation and grouping for "other findings" in a longitudinal study on urea cycle disorders.

Timothy B Patrick, Rachel Richesson, James E Andrews...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18998949

An automated communication system in a contact registry for persons with rare diseases: scalable tools for identifying and recruiting clinical research participants.

R L Richesson, H S Lee, D Cuthbertson...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18804556

Genetic variation in the urea cycle: a model resource for investigating key candidate genes for common diseases.

Sabrina Mitchell, Clint Ellingson, Thomas Coyne...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18666241

Arginase I deficiency: severe infantile presentation with hyperammonemia: more common than reported?

Shailly Jain-Ghai, Sandesh C Sreenath Nagamani, Susan Blaser...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21802329

Executive functioning profiles from the BRIEF across pediatric medical disorders: Age and diagnosis factors.

Lauren S Krivitzky, Karin S Walsh, Evelyn L Fisher...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26143938

Assessing Psychological Functioning in Metabolic Disorders: Validation of the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Second Edition (ABAS-II), and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) for Identification of Individuals at Risk.

Susan E Waisbren, Jianping He, Robert McCarter

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25712381

Networking Across Borders for Individuals with Organic Acidurias and Urea Cycle Disorders: The E-IMD Consortium.

Stefan Kölker, Dries Dobbelaere, Johannes Häberle...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25701269