Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years - 75Years
MALE
ID06717711

Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Combined with PDE5 Inhibitors for Penile Rehabilitation After Robot-Assisted Surgery for Genitourinary Cancers

Led by Regina Elena Cancer Institute ยท Updated on 2024-12-05

158

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the use of Low-intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (Li-ESWT) combined with PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) compared to PDE5i alone for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) after Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RARP). Erectile dysfunction is a common complication following this surgery, and this trial aims to provide strong evidence on whether adding Li-ESWT can improve recovery of erectile function measured by the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receiving Li-ESWT plus early PDE5i treatment, and the other receiving PDE5i alone. The PDE5i used is tadalafil at 5 mg daily, starting after catheter removal around 7 to 10 days post-surgery. Li-ESWT is given over six weeks starting approximately 52 days after surgery, using a device that applies focused shock waves to the erectile tissue. The treatment sessions involve 12,000 shocks delivered in a precise manner to promote tissue remodeling. During the study, participants' erectile function is assessed using IIEF-5 and Erectile Hardness Scores (EHS) before surgery and at multiple follow-up visits up to one year after surgery. Additional assessments include urinary continence, adverse effects, and quality of life questionnaires. At one year, PDE5i treatment is paused for two weeks to evaluate erectile function without medication. Safety and treatment effects will be monitored throughout the study period, which lasts approximately one year from enrollment.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Penile Rehabilitation After Robot-assisted Surgical Treatment of Genitourinary Cancers

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 75Years
MALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Male patients aged 18 to 75 years
  • PSA less than 10 ng/mL
  • Prostate Cancer ISUP grade 2 or lower and clinical stage cT2 or lower at biopsy
  • Undergoing nerve-sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
  • Preoperative International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score of 17 or higher
  • First PSA measurement 45 days after surgery less than 0.1
  • Final pathology showing Prostate Cancer ISUP grade 2 or lower and pathological stage less than pT3b
  • Able to follow study protocol and complete IIEF-5 and quality of life questionnaires
  • Able to provide written informed consent for the trial
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Contraindications to anesthesia for robotic surgery
  • Previous pelvic radiotherapy or androgen deprivation therapy
  • Major postoperative complications classified as Clavien-Dindo grade 3 or higher
  • Cardiovascular contraindications to PDE5 inhibitor treatment

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - From surgery to 1 year after treatment

Participants receive robot-assisted radical prostatectomy followed by early introduction of PDE5 inhibitors. Participants in the experimental group also receive low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LiESWT) starting approximately 7 weeks after surgery.

Weekly visits for up to 6 weeks during LiESWT plus regular follow-up visits for PDE5i treatment and assessments

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 1 year after treatment

Participants are monitored for erectile function, urinary continence, adverse effects, and health-related quality of life up to 1 year after treatment. After 1 year, PDE5 inhibitors are paused for 2 weeks to assess erectile function without medication.

Follow-up visits at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

IRCCS "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute

Rome, RM, Italy, 00144

Actively Recruiting

2

IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" National Cancer Institute

Naples, Italy, 80131

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

G

Giuseppe Simone

R

Riccardo Mastroianni

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer-2020 Update. Part 1: Screening, Diagnosis, and Local Treatment with Curative Intent.

Nicolas Mottet, Roderick C N van den Bergh, Erik Briers...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33172724

Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey.

Daniel Dindo, Nicolas Demartines, Pierre-Alain Clavien

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15273542

Minimal clinically important differences in the erectile function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function scale.

Raymond C Rosen, Kerstin R Allen, Xiao Ni...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21855209

Low-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy improves microcirculation blood flow of ischemic limbs in patients with peripheral arterial disease: pilot study.

Shuhei Tara, Masaaki Miyamoto, Gen Takagi...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24614391

Can low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy improve erectile function? A 6-month follow-up pilot study in patients with organic erectile dysfunction.

Yoram Vardi, Boaz Appel, Giris Jacob...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20451317

Evaluation of clinical efficacy, safety and patient satisfaction rate after low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction: an Australian first open-label single-arm prospective clinical trial.

Eric Chung, Ross Cartmill

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25828173