Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06706401

A Multicenter, Randomised 2x2 Factorial Design Comparing Standard to Reduced-target Volume Radiotherapy With or Without All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in Patients With Lateralised Oropharyngeal, Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Led by Centre Leon Berard · Updated on 2026-04-24

460

Participants Needed

8

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx to evaluate the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, Vesanoid) and tailored radiotherapy. This phase III trial aims to see if these treatments reduce severe lymphopenia and immune aging, potentially improving event-free survival at two years compared to standard radiotherapy alone. The study targets patients with lateralized tumors who have not received prior treatment for this cancer. Participants are randomly assigned to one of four groups: standard radiotherapy with follow-up; tailored radiotherapy combined with ATRA; standard radiotherapy combined with ATRA; or tailored radiotherapy with follow-up. Radiotherapy lasts 6 to 8 weeks, delivered as standard or tailored doses, often alongside standard chemotherapy with cisplatin or cetuximab. ATRA is taken orally before and after radiotherapy in specified cycles for assigned groups. After treatment, patients are followed for disease progression, survival, or withdrawal. During the study, patients undergo regular assessments including event-free survival evaluations at multiple intervals up to two years, monitoring for relapse, metastasis, survival, adverse events, and quality of life using several questionnaires. Immunomonitoring is performed at key points during treatment. Researchers also analyze health economics and lymph node status. Safety and patient well-being are closely tracked throughout the study duration, which may last until 2029 or until specified endpoints occur.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Lymphocyte-Sparing And Radio-Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Carcinoma

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Male or female patients aged 18 years or older at the time of informed consent.
  • Patients with primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma up to but not crossing the midline, including oropharynx p16-, larynx, or hypopharynx tumors with specified stages.
  • Patients with oropharynx p16+ tumors meeting specified stages.
  • Lymph node status assessed by FDG-PET/CT showing no abnormal uptake on the opposite side.
  • Suitable for radiotherapy or combined chemo-radiotherapy as determined by the treating physician.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate blood counts and organ function within 7 days before randomization.
  • QTcF interval within specified limits based on gender.
  • Negative pregnancy test for women of child-bearing potential and agreement to use contraception.
  • Fertile men agree to use effective contraception during and for one month after study treatments.
  • Ability to understand and comply with study procedures and visits.
  • Medical insurance coverage where applicable.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Tumors crossing the midline or bilateral primary tumors.
  • Tumors with certain stages not meeting inclusion criteria.
  • Unknown primary tumor size.
  • Contralateral lymph node involvement on FDG-PET/CT.
  • Prior anti-cancer therapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Other malignancies within 3 years except certain treated cancers.
  • Need for systemic immunosuppressive or immunostimulatory treatments, with some exceptions.
  • Concurrent treatment with other anti-cancer agents or participation in another therapeutic trial.
  • Recent severe infections or active infections including hepatitis B, hepatitis C with positive RNA, HIV, or tuberculosis.
  • Psychological, cognitive, social, or geographical factors that may affect compliance.
  • Known allergies to tretinoin, retinoids, soy, peanut, or Vesanoid ingredients.
  • Malabsorption syndrome or inability to swallow oral medication.
  • Need for certain medications that interact with study drugs.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 to 8 weeks plus up to 12 weeks of additional Vesanoid cycles if assigned

Participants receive 6 to 8 weeks of standard or tailored radiotherapy with or without the drug Vesanoid (ATRA). Participants may also receive cisplatin or cetuximab as part of standard care chemotherapy during radiotherapy. Vesanoid is given orally for 3 days starting 1 week before radiotherapy and for up to 4 cycles every 3 weeks after radiotherapy for those assigned to receive it.

Daily visits during radiotherapy and 1 visit every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles of Vesanoid after radiotherapy (if applicable)

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 2 years

Participants are monitored after treatment until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or end of trial, with assessments of event-free survival and quality of life up to 2 years.

Visits at 6, 9, 15, 21, and 27 months after randomization, then annually up to 2 years

Trial Site Locations

Total: 8 locations

1

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, France, France, 69008

Actively Recruiting

2

Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France, France, 54519

Actively Recruiting

3

Institut Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, France, France, 94805

Actively Recruiting

4

Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Paul Papin

Angers, France, 49055

Actively Recruiting

5

Centre Oscar Lambret

Lille, France, 59000

Actively Recruiting

6

Centre Antoine Lacassagne

Nice, France, 06189

Actively Recruiting

7

AP-HP - Hôpital Tenon

Paris, France, 75020

Actively Recruiting

8

Institut Godinot

Reims, France

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

V

Vincent Grégoire, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

4

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Unilateral vs bilateral neck irradiation: The importance of careful patient selection in tailoring radiation therapy for lateralized palatine-tonsil and non-palatine-tonsil oropharyngeal carcinoma.

Max Gau, Fatimah A Alfaraj, Shao Hui Huang...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40692081