Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 35Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
NCT07077655

Marmet and Oxytocin Massage for Breast Milk Increase

Led by Ege University · Updated on 2025-09-22

123

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

18 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This study is designed as a randomized controlled single-blind experimental study to examine the effectiveness of the oxytocin massage and Marmet technique applied to mothers who have undergone cesarean section on breast milk quantity and maternal state anxiety levels. The hypotheses of the study are as follows: H0.1. There is no difference in the amount of breast milk among mothers in the Marmet technique, oxytocin massage, and control (placebo) groups. H1.1. There is a difference in the amount of breast milk among mothers in the Marmet technique, oxytocin massage, and control (placebo) groups. H0.2. There is no difference in the state anxiety scale scores among mothers in the Marmet technique, oxytocin massage, and control (placebo) groups. H1.2. There is a difference in the state anxiety scale scores among mothers in the Marmet technique, oxytocin massage, and control (placebo) groups. Participants: Marmet technique, oxytocin massage, and control (placebo) groups will be informed about the study and asked to provide their consent. Participants will complete the descriptive questionnaire. Colostrum status will be checked and marked as "present" or "absent" on the "Breast Milk, Vital Signs, and Pain Level Form." Under researcher supervision, the mother will breastfeed her baby. Afterward, the State Anxiety Inventory will be administered. Two hours later, mothers will express milk using a hospital-grade pump, with 15 minutes on each breast (total 30 minutes). Milk volume, vital signs, pain levels, and milk flow rate will be recorded on the relevant form. Following this, mothers in the Marmet group will receive 10 minutes of the Marmet technique, mothers in the oxytocin group will receive 5 minutes of oxytocin massage, and mothers in the control group will receive 5 minutes of light touch on their wrists and shoulders. Immediately after, milk expression will again be performed with 15 minutes per breast (30 minutes total). The State Anxiety Inventory will be re-administered, and milk amount, vital signs, pain levels, and flow rate will be recorded again. All mothers will express milk using a hospital-grade breast pump, and the expression duration is standardized as 15 minutes per breast (30 minutes total) based on the literature. Two expressions will be performed - one before and one immediately after the intervention. Expressed milk will not be discarded and will instead be used to feed the babies via spoon or syringe under the researcher's supervision.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Marmet and Oxytocin Massage for Breast Milk Increase

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 35Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Aged between 18-35 years
  • Literate
  • Fluent in Turkish
  • Volunteering to participate in the study
  • Primiparous (first-time mothers)
  • Within the first 2 hours postpartum (mothers performing their first breastfeeding under researcher supervision)
  • Have a single baby with an appropriate birth weight for gestational age (>2500 gr)
  • Have their baby with them
  • Received spinal anesthesia
  • Neither the mother nor the baby has any acute or chronic illness
  • Exclusively breastfeeding their baby
  • Had a term (37 weeks gestation or more) and cesarean delivery
  • Experienced no complications after the cesarean section
  • No issues preventing breastfeeding
  • Willing to breastfeed
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Are under 18 or over 35 years old
  • Are multiparous (have given birth before)
  • Are encountered more than 2 hours postpartum
  • Received general anesthesia
  • Have any acute or chronic illness themselves or their baby
  • Have conditions requiring mother and baby to be separated
  • Report experiencing severe pain
  • Formula-feed their baby or consume any milk-increasing medication or tea
  • Gave birth before 37 weeks gestation or had a vaginal delivery
  • Have an anatomical breast issue (absence of nipple, inverted nipple)
  • Have swelling, ecchymosis, or wounds on their back (for the oxytocin massage group)
  • Have a baby with a congenital anomaly
  • Have an issue preventing breastfeeding
  • Have a psychological issue
  • Are unwilling to breastfeed

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Ege University Faculty of Medicine Hospital

Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye), 35030

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Aysima YALÇINTEPE

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

OTHER

Number of Arms

3

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