Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression.
Guy M Goodwin, Scott T Aaronson, Oscar Alvarez...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36322843/Actively Recruiting
Led by Ohio State University · Updated on 2026-07-23
40
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
8 weeks
Total Duration
This research aims to understand how psychedelics might help treat symptoms of depression and anxiety in people diagnosed with major depressive disorder MDD experiencing moderate to severe symptoms. The study focuses on CYB003, a synthetic form of psilocin the active part of psilocybin, to explore its effects on brain activity and connectivity, as well as symptom changes. It is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial involving adults aged 21 to 65 with ongoing depressive and anxiety symptoms despite current antidepressant treatments. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one oral dose of either 16 mg of CYB003 or a placebo orange drink. Psychological support is provided before, during, and after the dosing session. Assessments occur at baseline, 2 days, and 21 days after dosing and include brain scans EEGEMG and MRI, clinical rating scales for depression and anxiety, cognitive tests, questionnaires about psychedelic effects, and blood tests for biomarkers. During the study, participants will complete interviews and self-report questionnaires to track symptom changes. Brain activity and connectivity are measured using functional MRI and EEG. Safety and symptom effects are monitored through clinical scales such as MADRS and HAM-A. The study measures changes at 24 hours and 21 days after dosing to understand short- and longer-term effects. The trial is expected to continue until November 2028, with participant involvement spanning the dosing and follow-up assessments.
CONDITIONS
A Mechanistic Study to Assess a Single Dose of CYB003 in Participants With Depression and Anxiety
A
Anne-Marie Duchemin
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Ohio State University
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | CYB003 (single dose) | Placebo control | Current standard treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | A synthetic, deuterated form of psilocin given as a single investigational dose | An orange drink placebo solution matching investigational drink | Established first-line treatments for moderate to severe depression include SSRIs or SNRIs and/or psychotherapy |
| Role in trial | Investigational treatment arm | Randomized placebo control arm | Represents usual existing therapies not included in trial arms |
| Primary use or purpose | To explore brain activity changes and connectivity following a single dose in treatment-resistant depression with anxiety | To serve as a placebo comparator for assessing CYB003 effects | Provides context on treatment patients commonly receive outside of a clinical trial |
| Administration method | Single oral dose in deuterated psilocin formulation | Single oral dose matching placebo drink | SSRIs/SNRIs are taken daily orally; psychotherapy involves scheduled sessions |
| Evidence status | Efficacy and brain response are being actively studied; effects not yet established | Placebo controls measurement of investigational effect | SSRIs, SNRIs, and psychotherapy have established efficacy for MDD based on clinical guidelines |
| Important risks | Safety profile is under evaluation in this trial | Placebo is inactive and expected to have minimal risk | SSRIs and SNRIs carry known side effects such as nausea, insomnia, or sexual dysfunction |
| Important limitations | Single-dose design limits understanding of longer-term effects or repeated use | Placebo control may have unblinding risk given psychoactive nature of psilocin analogue | Standard treatments often require weeks for effect and may not address symptom severity in treatment-resistant depression |
| Patient impact | Pending, as trial results are not yet available | Provides baseline for assessing patient response to CYB003 | Current therapies improve depression and anxiety symptoms over time |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Single dosing session with assessments at 2 and 21 days after dosing
Participants receive one oral dose of either CYB003 or placebo with psychological support before, during, and after dosing.
3 visits including baseline, Day 2, and Day 21
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
TRIPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
OTHER
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31060042/Ohio State University
Lead Sponsor