Actively Recruiting

Early Phase 1
Age: 0 - 6Hours
All Genders
NCT02621944

Melatonin as a Neuroprotective Therapy in Neonates With HIE Undergoing Hypothermia

Led by University of Florida · Updated on 2025-10-02

70

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

486 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Florida

Lead Sponsor

T

Thrasher Research Fund

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) occurs in 20 per 1000 births. Only 47% of neonates treated with the state of the art therapy (induced systemic hypothermia) have normal outcomes. Therefore, other promising therapies that potentially work in synergy with hypothermia to improve neurologic outcomes need to be tested. One potential agent is melatonin. Melatonin is a naturally occurring substance produced mainly from the pineal gland. Melatonin is widely known for its role in regulating the circadian rhythm, but it has many other effects that may benefit infants with HI injury. Melatonin serves as a free radical scavenger, decreases inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates anti-oxidant enzymes. Therefore, melatonin may interrupt several key components in the pathophysiology of HIE, in turn minimizing cell death and improving outcomes. The research study will evaluate the neuroprotective properties and appropriate dose of Melatonin to give to infants undergoing therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Melatonin as a Neuroprotective Therapy in Neonates With HIE Undergoing Hypothermia

Who Can Participate

Age: 0 - 6Hours
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Eligible infants are more than 36 0/7 weeks gestation
  • pH (cord or neonatal) less than 7.0
  • Base deficit greater than 16 mEq/L
  • If no blood gas available, cord blood or first hour blood gas with pH greater than 7.0 and less than 7.15
  • Base deficit between 10 and 15.9 mEq/L
  • Infants must have a history of an acute perinatal event
  • Either a 10-minute Apgar score less than 5 or a continued need for ventilation
  • All infants must have signs of encephalopathy within 6 hours of age using the modified Sarnat scoring system
  • Neonates cooled within 6 hours of birth will be included in the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Suspected inborn errors of metabolism such as elevated ammonia and hypoglycemia
  • Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with meningitis detected upon sepsis evaluation
  • Diagnosis of congenital abdominal surgical problems with multiple congenital anomalies and/or chromosomal abnormalities

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610

Actively Recruiting

2

Florida Hospital for Children

Orlando, Florida, United States, 32803

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Alison A McMurray, M.A.M.C.

CONTACT

K

Kristine Boykin, BSN

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

3

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Melatonin as a Neuroprotective Therapy in Neonates With HIE Undergoing Hypothermia | DecenTrialz