Exploring Womens Menopause Experiences and Healthcare Professional Knowledge A Mixed-Methods Study in Tarragonas Primary Care Settings

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying the climacteric period, which includes physical, hormonal, and emotional changes that can affect a womans quality of life during menopause. The study aims to understand how cultural and ethnic backgrounds influence womens experiences and quality of life during this stage. It also evaluates healthcare professionals knowledge and attitudes about menopause to identify gaps and improve care in Primary Care centers in Tarragona. The research has two parts a quantitative phase where healthcare professionals such as nurses and physicians complete an online survey assessing their knowledge and attitudes about menopause, diet, and physical activity and a qualitative phase involving in-depth interviews with women aged 40 to 65 from diverse sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds to explore their personal experiences during menopause. Data from both phases will be combined to help design better community nursing interventions. Participants in the qualitative phase will take part in individual semi-structured interviews to share their perceptions and lived experiences. Healthcare professionals will complete an anonymous electronic questionnaire. Researchers will analyze responses using statistics and thematic analysis to understand knowledge levels and womens experiences. The study follows ethical guidelines and aims to improve health promotion and equity for women during the climacteric stage. The overall study duration extends until 2030, with key completion milestones in 2028.

"Menopause Experiences in Cultural and Intercultural Contexts"