Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 30Years +
All Genders
ID04920149

Mesalamine for Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program in Lynch Syndrome

Led by Ann-Sofie Backman · Updated on 2024-12-17

150

Participants Needed

8

Research Sites

678 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

A

Ann-Sofie Backman

Lead Sponsor

T

The Swedish Research Council

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the use of mesalamine (5-ASA) to prevent colorectal neoplasia in patients with Lynch Syndrome, a genetic condition linked to higher colorectal cancer risk. This multicenter, multinational, randomized, double-blind phase II clinical trial aims to study the effect of daily mesalamine intake over two years compared to a placebo. The focus is on the occurrence, number, and progression of colorectal tumors in tumor-free patients with mutations in major mismatch repair genes. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receiving 2000 mg of mesalamine once daily for two years, and the other receiving a placebo with the same schedule. The investigational products are supplied as sachets with slow-releasing granules. Tumor-free status is confirmed by high-resolution colonoscopy, and biopsies of normal colon tissue will be taken at the start and end of the study treatment. Blood and stool samples will be collected to analyze microbiota, circulating tumor DNA, and other biomarkers. During the study, participants will undergo colonoscopies and provide biological samples for monitoring. Researchers will assess colorectal neoplasia occurrence, tumor multiplicity, and tumor progression at 24 months and again at six years. Safety and adverse events will be closely monitored. The study will last for over two years of treatment with follow-up assessments extending to six years, ensuring thorough long-term observation of treatment effects and participant health.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Mesalamine for Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program in Lynch Syndrome

Who Can Participate

Age: 30Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Proven tumor-free carriers of a germline pathologic mutation in one of the MMR genes including MLH1, MSH2 (including EpCAM), and MSH6
  • Male or female subjects aged 30 years or older
  • Females post-menopausal for more than one year or females of childbearing potential using a highly effective contraception method with less than 1% failure rate, or agreeing to abstain from heterosexual activity during treatment
  • Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential at screening and before randomization
  • Signed written informed consent prior to inclusion in the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of colorectal benign neoplasia that cannot be removed endoscopically (patients with removed adenomas can participate)
  • Carriers of germline mutations in PMS2
  • History of stage 3 or 4 colorectal cancer
  • Presence of metastatic disease
  • Regular use of aspirin (≥100 mg daily) for more than 3 continuous months within the last year
  • Regular use of NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors daily for more than 3 continuous months within the last year
  • Hypersensitivity to 5-ASA
  • Patients after subtotal or total colectomy
  • Colorectal surgery within the previous 6 months
  • Unwillingness or inability to provide informed consent
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Participation in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product within 1 month prior to screening
  • Renal insufficiency (GFR <30 ml/min/1.73m2)
  • Severe liver disease or liver failure with liver enzymes above 3 times the normal limit
  • Current or history of serious psychiatric disorder or substance abuse that may affect safety or protocol adherence
  • Prior history of myocarditis or pericarditis
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions that increase risk or impair compliance as judged by the investigator

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 2 years

Participants receive either 2000mg mesalamine or placebo once daily as part of the study treatment.

Regular visits for medication dispensing and monitoring during the 2-year treatment period

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 4 years after treatment completion

Participants are monitored for colorectal neoplasia occurrence, tumor multiplicity, and tumor progression after treatment ends.

Periodic visits for assessments up to year 6 of the study

Trial Site Locations

Total: 8 locations

1

Aalborg University Hospital

Aalborg, Denmark, 9000

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Hvidovre Hospital

Hvidovre, Denmark, 2650

Actively Recruiting

3

Sahlgrenska University Hsospital

Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, 416 85

Actively Recruiting

4

Skåne University Hospital

Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden, 205 02

Actively Recruiting

5

Ersta Hospital/Ersta Diakoni

Stockholm, Sweden, 116 91

Actively Recruiting

6

Karolinska University Hospital

Stockholm, Sweden, 171 76

Active, Not Recruiting

7

Norrland University Hospital

Umeå, Sweden, 901 85

Actively Recruiting

8

Akademiska hospital

Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Ann-Sofie Backman, MD PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Mesalamine for Colorectal Cancer Prevention Programme in Lynch syndrome (MesaCAPP): a multicentre, multinational, randomised, two-arm, double-blind, phase II clinical study with mesalamine or placebo in carriers with Lynch syndrome - a study protocol.

Ann-Sofie Backman, Alexander Frank, Lars Joachim Lindberg...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41213710