Actively Recruiting
mFOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Vs. mFOLFOX6 in Locally Advanced pMMR/MSS CRC
Led by Jun Huang · Updated on 2025-12-24
166
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
362 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy has shown promising therapeutic effects in mismatch repair-deficient or microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC). However, for patients with mismatch repair-proficient or microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) CRC, the efficacy of PD-1 monoclonal antibody remains limited. Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy in pMMR/MSS CRC has become a key area of exploration. Additionally, for locally advanced (cT4NxM0) CRC patients, achieving R0 resection poses a significant challenge. Failure to achieve R0 resection often results in recurrence, severely impacting patient survival outcomes. Our previous phase II clinical study (BASKET Ⅱ) demonstrated that the neoadjuvant regimen of mFOLFOX6 combined with Bevacizumab and PD-1 monoclonal antibody significantly enhanced the immunotherapy sensitivity of locally advanced pMMR/MSS CRC, leading to improved pathological complete response (pCR) rates and higher R0 resection rates. This prospective, multicenter, randomized phase III trial aims to evaluate whether the neoadjuvant regimen of mFOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + PD-1 monoclonal antibody can further improve pCR rate, enhance survival outcomes, and maintain an acceptable safety profile compared to mFOLFOX6 alone in pMMR/MSS locally advanced CRC patients.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
mFOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Vs. mFOLFOX6 in Locally Advanced pMMR/MSS CRC
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or upper rectum
- Tumor biopsy shows proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) or microsatellite stable (MSS) status
- Clinical stage cT4NxM0 with or without positive mesorectal fascia and extramural vascular invasion; tumor located above the peritoneal reflection
- Completion of chest, abdominal, and pelvic contrast-enhanced CT, rectal palpation, and high-resolution MRI for staging
- No symptoms of intestinal obstruction or obstruction relieved by colostomy
- No prior colorectal surgery
- No previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for colorectal cancer
- No prior biopharmaceutical, immunotherapy, or investigational drug treatments
- Endocrine therapy history allowed
- Signed informed consent obtained
You will not qualify if you...
- Arrhythmias needing treatment (except beta-blockers or digoxin), symptomatic coronary artery disease, recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months), or congestive heart failure above NYHA Class II
- Severe hypertension not controlled by medication
- History of HIV infection or active chronic Hepatitis B or C with high viral load
- Active tuberculosis or anti-tuberculosis treatment within 1 year
- Other active severe infections
- Distant metastasis beyond the pelvic region
- Blood disorders or organ dysfunction
- History of pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy
- Multiple colorectal cancers or multiple primary tumors
- Epilepsy requiring treatment
- History of other cancers within past 5 years
- Drug abuse or medical, psychological, or social issues interfering with participation
- Active or history of autoimmune diseases
- Live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Long-term use of immunosuppressants or corticosteroids above specified dose
- Allergy to study drugs
- Unstable condition affecting safety or compliance
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women not using effective contraception
- Refusal to provide informed consent
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510655
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
J
Jun Huang, MD
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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