Organ Preservation in Patients With Rectal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy.
Julio Garcia-Aguilar, Sujata Patil, Marc J Gollub...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35483010Actively Recruiting
Led by Shih-Kai Hung · Updated on 2026-01-28
126
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
S
Shih-Kai Hung
Lead Sponsor
D
Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
Collaborating Sponsor
Researchers are evaluating whether adding modulated electro-hyperthermia (mEHT) to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy (TNT) can improve tumor down-staging and pathological response in adults aged 20 years and above with locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma. This Phase 3, open-label study aims to compare TNT alone versus TNT combined with mEHT to see if the addition enhances tumor regression and long-term outcomes such as disease-free survival. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: the experimental group receives TNT plus mEHT delivered by the Oncotherm EHY-2030 device twice weekly during the 5-6 week chemoradiotherapy (CRT) phase, while the control group receives TNT alone. TNT includes 5-6 weeks of chemoradiotherapy followed by 4-6 months of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and finally surgery called total mesorectal excision (TME). Throughout the study, participants will undergo chemoradiotherapy with concurrent medications and radiation, followed by chemotherapy regimens CAPEOX or mFOLFOX 6. Researchers will assess tumor down-staging rates at 9 months, pathological complete response, survival outcomes up to 60 months, and quality of life. Safety and blood cell counts will be monitored at several intervals. The total involvement includes treatment, follow-up assessments, and surgery to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the combined treatments.
CONDITIONS
Modulated Electro-Hyperthermia in Combination With Multimodal Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Approximately 5 to 6 weeks of CRT followed by 4 to 6 months of chemotherapy
Participants receive total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT), which includes long-course chemoradiation therapy (CRT) followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy, with or without modulated electro-hyperthermia (mEHT) depending on randomization.
Twice weekly visits during CRT for mEHT sessions plus regular visits for chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Duration - Single surgical procedure following chemotherapy completion
Participants undergo total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery after completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
1 visit for surgery
Duration - Up to 60 months from randomization
Participants are monitored for treatment response, adverse effects, and survival outcomes after surgery.
Periodic follow-up visits over several years
Total: 1 location
1
Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital
Chiayi City, Dalin Township, Taiwan, 600401
Actively Recruiting
P
Pei-Yu Hsu, Master
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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