Monitoring the Depth of Anesthesia and Nociception During the Induction of General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: a Prospective Observational Study

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying the use of a device called Conox to monitor the depth of anesthesia and pain relief during the induction of general anesthesia in children aged 1 to 19 years undergoing elective surgery. The study aims to evaluate whether anesthesia and analgesia levels during airway management are adequate, as insufficient levels may lead to increased episodes of wakefulness or postoperative delirium. This observational study is conducted under routine anesthesia care to improve safety during surgery. Before anesthesia begins, electrodes from the Conox device are placed on the child's forehead to continuously monitor anesthesia depth and pain levels. The anesthesiologist manages anesthesia induction either through intravenous or inhalation methods while airway management techniques such as laryngeal mask or intubation are performed. The study records opioid use, airway management methods, and any episodes of burst suppression during surgery. After surgery, the team observes the child for any signs of postoperative delirium in the recovery room. Participants will be monitored throughout the perioperative period without any additional interventions beyond standard care. The study collects data on anesthesia depth using the qCON index, clinical responses during airway management, and postoperative outcomes. Researchers will analyze factors contributing to anesthesia adequacy and postoperative complications. The total involvement covers the surgical procedure and immediate recovery phase, ensuring detailed observation of anesthesia effects in pediatric patients.

Monitoring the Depth of Anesthesia and Nociception During the Induction of General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients