Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 65Years +
All Genders
ID04461301

Multimodal Prehabilitation for Major Surgery in Elderly Patients to Lower Complications and Increase Cost Effectiveness: a Randomised, Multicenter, Multidisciplinary Trial

Led by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · Updated on 2024-11-01

466

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

21 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

I

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Lead Sponsor

U

University of Bern

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The trial investigates the effects of a multimodal, multidisciplinary prehabilitation program designed to reduce complications and increase cost effectiveness after major surgery in elderly, frail patients. It focuses on patients aged 65 and older who often experience higher rates of postoperative complications, longer recoveries, and decreased physiological and functional capacity. The study also considers cancer patients with reduced functional health after treatment as potential beneficiaries of the program. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: a control group receiving standard perioperative care based on established ERAS guidelines, and an intervention group undergoing a prehabilitation program. This program includes exercise training, nutritional support, anemia correction, and smoking cessation tailored by a multidisciplinary team. The program is implemented for a minimum of two weeks and up to four weeks before surgery. During the study, participants undergo assessments such as cardio-pulmonary exercise testing, grip strength measurement, nutritional risk evaluation, and questionnaires on recovery and anxiety. Researchers monitor outcomes including the comprehensive complication index 30 days after surgery, physical and nutritional parameters, smoking behavior, hemoglobin levels, days spent at home within 30 days post-surgery, and quality of recovery. The trial runs until December 2026, with detailed monitoring before and after surgery to evaluate the program's impact.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Multimodal Prehabilitation for Surgery in the Elderly: a Randomised, Prospective, Multicenter, Multidisciplinary Trial

Who Can Participate

Age: 65Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Written informed consent
  • Adults aged 65 years or older
  • Comorbid condition with ASA score of 3 or higher
  • Pre-existing fitness deficit defined by specific cardio-pulmonary exercise testing values
  • Scheduled for major urologic, thoracic, visceral, orthopaedic, or cardiovascular surgery
  • Screening conducted at least 2 weeks before surgery
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Paralysis or mobility issues preventing exercise
  • Premorbid conditions or orthopedic impairments that contraindicate exercise
  • Cognitive disabilities
  • Chronic renal failure requiring dialysis
  • Emergency surgical procedures

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Run-in Period

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants in the intervention group undergo a multimodal prehabilitation program including exercise training, nutritional intervention, correction of anemia, and smoking cessation before surgery.

Multiple visits during prehabilitation period

Treatment

Duration - Day of surgery and immediate perioperative period

Participants undergo major surgery with perioperative care; the control group receives standardized perioperative care based on ERAS recommendations.

1 surgical visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Duration - 30 days after surgery

Participants are monitored for postoperative recovery and complications through assessments of physical parameters, nutrition, anemia, smoking behavior, and questionnaires.

Approximately 2 to 3 visits during recovery

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Bern Inselspital Bern

Bern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland, 3010

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

D

Dominique A Engel, Dr

P

Patrick Wuethrich, Prof

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Effect of multimodal home-based prehabilitation on objectively measured physical activity in patients undergoing elective cardiac or non-cardiac major surgery: secondary outcomes from a randomised controlled trial.

Thomas Vetsch, Simone Wen-Shi Dueblin, Prisca Eser...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40615882

Multimodal prehabilitation for major surgery in elderly patients to lower complications: protocol of a randomised, prospective, multicentre, multidisciplinary trial (PREHABIL Trial).

Christian M Beilstein, Gabija Krutkyte, Thomas Vetsch...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36596634