Exome sequencing identifies ACSF3 as a cause of combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria.
Jennifer L Sloan, Jennifer J Johnston, Irini Manoli...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21841779/Actively Recruiting
Led by National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) · Updated on 2026-08-10
999
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are studying pyrimidine and purine metabolism disorders DPPMs, which affect how the body processes certain chemicals and can lead to problems in the brain, blood, kidneys, and immune system. These disorders vary widely in severity, and this study aims to better understand their causes, features, and outcomes by observing affected individuals, their family members, and healthy volunteers. Participants with DPPMs will visit the clinic at least once a year, sometimes more often. They will undergo physical exams and provide samples of blood, urine, saliva, and stool. Additional tests may include skin and mouth swabs, heart, kidney, brain, and nerve function tests, questionnaires about diet, dental, hearing, and vision exams, learning ability assessments, physical activity monitoring, imaging scans, and photographs. These evaluations may take place over several days, and affected participants can stay in the study indefinitely if they choose. Family members and healthy volunteers will have a single study visit with physical exams and sample collection. Participants will be closely monitored through various medical, laboratory, and imaging studies to gather detailed information. Researchers will analyze genetic material, biochemical markers, enzyme activities, microbiome samples, and clinical data to identify factors related to DPPMs. The study aims to describe features of these disorders and discover genetic, clinical, laboratory, and dietary elements that influence health outcomes. The study may continue for many years, allowing ongoing observation and data collection.
CONDITIONS
A Natural History Study Seeks to Understand the Clinical, Genomic, Pharmacological, Laboratory, and Dietary Determinates of Pyrimidine and Purine Metabolism Disorders
O
Oleg A Shchelochkov, M.D.
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National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Lead Sponsor
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Indefinite for affected participants; single visit for family members and healthy volunteers
Participants with DPPMs undergo physical exams, provide blood, urine, saliva, and stool samples, and may have additional tests such as skin and mouth swabs, heart, kidney, brain, and nerve function assessments, questionnaires, dental, hearing, and vision exams, learning ability tests, activity monitoring, imaging scans, and photographs. These may occur over several days. Family members and healthy volunteers have a single visit with physical exams and sample collection.
Annual visits for affected participants; one visit for others
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Masking
N/A
Allocation
N/A
Model
N/A
Primary Purpose
N/A
Number of Arms
3
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Jennifer L Sloan, Jennifer J Johnston, Irini Manoli...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21841779/Oleg A Shchelochkov, Irini Manoli, Paul Juneau...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34007002/Shanti Balasubramaniam, John A Duley, John Christodoulou
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25030255/Yongliang Chu, Silong Sun, Yufen Huang...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34373464/Oleg A Shchelochkov, Irini Manoli, Jennifer L Sloan...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31249402/Sangwoo T Han, Andrew C Kim, Karolyn Garcia...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35144859/Shanti Balasubramaniam, John A Duley, John Christodoulou
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24972650/National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Lead Sponsor