Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT06302933

Negative Serology by Immunoenzymatic Test (EIA) in HIV-infected Children Treated Early With Antiretroviral in the ANRS-Pediacam Study: Pathophysiological Mechanisms

Led by ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases · Updated on 2025-01-30

451

Participants Needed

3

Research Sites

69 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

A

ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases

Lead Sponsor

C

Centre Pasteur du Cameroun

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The objective of the study is to identify the pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the induction and maintenance of negative serologies by EIA tests in HIV-infected children treated early with HAART in the ANRS 12225-Pediacam III cohort in Cameroon The hypothesis of better control of HIV infection through interactions between immunological, viral, and genetic factors was made to build the following objectives: * Immunological aspect: lack of humoral response or immune activation * Virological aspect: Reduced HIV reservoir size * Determine the HLA phenotype in the different groups of children included and the KIR genotypes.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Negative Serology by Immunoenzymatic Test (EIA) in HIV-infected Children Treated Early With Antiretroviral in the ANRS-Pediacam Study: Pathophysiological Mechanisms

Who Can Participate

All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Children included and followed in the ANRS 12225 study - Pediacam III
  • Having plasma samples in the biobank during the specified periods
  • Cases: Children with at least one negative HIV serology by ELISA, permanent or transient during follow-up
  • Controls: HIV-infected children with positive serology and viral load less than 400 copies/ml
  • Controls: HIV-infected children with positive serology and viral load 400 copies/ml or more
  • Controls: HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-positive mothers
  • Controls: HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-uninfected mothers
  • Selection of cases and controls matched on gestational age (premature less than 37 weeks, term 37 weeks or more) and year of birth (2007-2008 and 2009-2010)
  • All children still followed in the ANRS - Pediacam III cohort (for cross-sectional study)
  • Written consent of one parent or guardian and assent of the child if aged 11 years or older with full disclosure of HIV status for infected children
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Refusal by a parent or guardian for the child's participation in the study
  • No assent by the child if aged 11 years or older with full disclosure of HIV status for infected children

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 3 locations

1

Hôpital de Jour - Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala

Douala, Cameroon, 4035

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Unité Pédiatrique de Jour - Centre Mère et Enfant de la Fondation Chantal Biya

Yaoundé, Cameroon, 1274

Actively Recruiting

3

Service de Pédiatrie - Centre Hospitalier d'Essos

Yaoundé, Cameroon, 5777

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Mathurin C Tejiokem, Doctor

CONTACT

A

Albert Faye, Doctor

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Number of Arms

1

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