Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
NCT06949033

Neoadjuvant Cadonilimab Combined With Perioperative Oxaliplatin Plus S1 for Diffuse or Mixed Type of Locally Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Led by Zuoyi Jiao · Updated on 2025-07-10

668

Participants Needed

4

Research Sites

293 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant cadonilimab in combination with perioperative SOX chemotherapy, compared to perioperative SOX chemotherapy alone, in patients with diffuse or mixed-type locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. The main questions it seeks to answer are: 1. Is neoadjuvant cadonilimab plus SOX chemotherapy superior to neoadjuvant placebo plus SOX chemotherapy in terms of the pathological complete response (pCR) rate at the time of surgery? 2. To evaluate and compare the 3-year OS rate in patients receiving neoadjuvant cadonilimab plus SOX chemotherapy versus patients receiving placebo plus neoadjuvant SOX chemotherapy regimen. Participants will be divided into two groups: 1. Experimental group: Participants will receive intravenous cadonilimab (10 mg/kg) in combination with the SOX regimen (oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² and S-1, with the initial dose determined based on body surface area). 2. Control group: Participants will receive a placebo in combination with the SOX regimen. After completing 3-4 cycles of treatment, patients in both the experimental and control groups will undergo radical surgery with D2 or D2+ lymphadenectomy. Following surgery, patients will receive 4 cycles of adjuvant SOX chemotherapy at 70% of the standard dosage, administered every 21 days, starting within 3-6 weeks post-surgery.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Neoadjuvant Cadonilimab Combined With Perioperative Oxaliplatin Plus S1 for Diffuse or Mixed Type of Locally Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Pathologically confirmed HER-2 negative diffuse or mixed type gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
  • Locally advanced disease (stage cT2-cT4) with N1-N3 lymph nodes and no metastasis
  • Eligible Siewert type 2 or 3 tumors; limited Siewert type 1 tumors planned for perioperative chemotherapy and surgery
  • Age between 18 and 75 years at consent
  • Expected survival of at least 12 weeks
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Male participants sexually active with female partners of childbearing potential must use effective contraception from Day 1 through 120 days after last study dose
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception throughout the study and for 120 days after last study dose
  • Adequate blood counts and organ function as specified
  • No blood transfusion within 14 days prior to treatment
  • No myocardial infarction within 6 months; controllable hypertension or coronary heart disease
  • Written informed consent provided
  • No prior anti-tumor treatments
  • Plan to proceed to surgery after pre-operative chemotherapy
  • Willing to provide tumor tissue and blood samples at baseline and surgery
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of pneumonitis requiring steroids or current pneumonitis
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2 years (exceptions apply)
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone) or immunosuppressants within 14 days prior to treatment
  • Primary immunodeficiency
  • Live vaccine or other immune-activating anti-tumor drugs within 30 days prior to first dose
  • Known active tuberculosis
  • History of allogeneic organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Severe allergy or hypersensitivity to cadonilimab, sintilimab, chemotherapy agents, or excipients
  • Certain cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases or risk factors including severe myocardial ischemia, poorly controlled arrhythmia, advanced cardiac insufficiency, or low left ventricular ejection fraction
  • Enrollment in another clinical interventional study or recent participation within specified washout periods
  • Prior systemic or curative anti-tumor therapy
  • Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors or T-cell co-stimulation pathway therapies
  • Confirmed HER-2 positive tumor
  • Unable to provide tumor and blood samples
  • Pregnant or lactating, or planning pregnancy within 5 months; female participants must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before study start

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 4 locations

1

Gansu Provincial Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730000

Actively Recruiting

2

Lanzhou University Second Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730000

Actively Recruiting

3

The First Hospital of Lanzhou University

Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730000

Actively Recruiting

4

The Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Gansu Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730000

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

B

Bo Long

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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