Pilot Study of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Adults With Ankle Fracture Surgery

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation NMES on patients undergoing surgery to repair ankle fractures. This pilot randomized controlled trial compares an intervention group receiving NMES plus standard physical therapy to a control group receiving only standard physical therapy. The study aims to assess muscle strength and functional recovery after surgery. Participants assigned to the intervention group will use a VPOD Wireless Tens Unit to receive NMES five days a week, starting three weeks after surgery and continuing for ten weeks. Both groups will begin standard physical therapy six weeks postoperatively. The study uses devices like the Biodex to measure muscle strength, endurance, power, and range of motion. Participants will be evaluated at weeks 6, 9, and 12 after surgery. Assessments include isometric strength of the gastrocnemius muscle, calf circumference comparisons, and functional tests such as the Lower Extremity Functional Scale questionnaire, sit-to-stand test, 2-minute walk test, and stair climb test. The trial includes monitoring physical function and muscle recovery over the treatment period to understand the potential benefits of NMES alongside physical therapy.

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Foot and Ankle Surgery