Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer.
Christoph Springfeld, Cristina R Ferrone, Matthew H G Katz...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36932224/Actively Recruiting
Led by Oslo University Hospital · Updated on 2025-04-25
400
Participants Needed
5
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating resectability rates and survival outcomes in patients with borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer who receive primary chemotherapy. This nationwide Norwegian single-arm prospective study follows national guidelines for diagnosis, oncological treatment, surgery, and follow-up. The goal is to achieve a 50% resection rate in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer and 15% in locally advanced cases, aiming for adequate overall survival and controlled morbidity and mortality after surgery. Participants will receive primary chemotherapy according to national guidelines, preferably using mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel regimens. Surgical exploration and resection may follow chemotherapy, with surgery scheduled within four weeks after the last neoadjuvant infusion. Surgical procedures include pancreatoduodenectomy, distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy, or total pancreatectomy with splenectomy, possibly involving venous or arterial resection and reconstruction. Diagnostic procedures include endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle biopsy for diagnosis and molecular pathology and optional PETCT scans at baseline and after two months of chemotherapy. Participants will be assessed regularly with quality of life questionnaires at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months from diagnosis, then yearly thereafter. Researchers will monitor resection rates, overall survival, mortality and morbidity after surgery, adverse events, and molecular pathology markers. The study collects data from November 2023 through December 2027, with a focus on surgical outcomes and patient well-being following treatment.
CONDITIONS
A New Clinical Pathway for Personalized Management of Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
K
Knut Jørgen Labori, MD PhD
J
Jacob Ghotbi, MD
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Oslo University Hospital
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital of North Norway
Collaborating Sponsor
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Baseline and after at least 2 months of chemotherapy
Participants undergo diagnostic procedures including endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle biopsy and optional PET/CT scans as part of the diagnostic work up.
2 visits (in-person)
Duration - Approximately 2 months or as per chemotherapy regimen
Participants receive chemotherapy according to national guidelines, preferably mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel, as neoadjuvant treatment before surgery.
Multiple chemotherapy infusions (frequency as per treatment plan)
Duration - Up to 4 weeks around surgery
Participants undergo pancreatectomy surgery scheduled within 4 weeks after the last chemotherapy infusion, including standard or pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy, distal pancreatectomy, or total pancreatectomy with or without vascular resection and reconstruction.
1 surgical admission and immediate post-operative care visits
Duration - Up to 12 months and yearly follow-up
Participants are monitored after surgery to assess recovery, adverse events, and quality of life at multiple time points up to 12 months and yearly thereafter.
Visits at 3, 6, 12 months and yearly thereafter
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Masking
N/A
Allocation
N/A
Model
N/A
Primary Purpose
N/A
Number of Arms
0
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38684573/Oslo University Hospital
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital of North Norway
Collaborating Sponsor