Recent research on Gulf War illness and other health problems in veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: Effects of toxicant exposures during deployment.
Roberta F White, Lea Steele, James P O'Callaghan...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26493934/Actively Recruiting
Led by Roskamp Institute Inc. · Updated on 2025-07-24
52
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
35 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are investigating whether a daily 300 mg dose of Nicotinamide Riboside NR, a vitamin B3 family supplement, can increase plasma NAD levels in veterans affected by Gulf War Illness GWI. GWI is a condition affecting about 32% of Gulf War veterans, causing symptoms like memory problems, fatigue, gastrointestinal issues, and widespread pain. The study aims to understand how NR may influence bioenergetic and immune functions in these veterans. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups in a double-blind design one group receives 300 mg of NR daily for 10 weeks, while the other group receives a placebo. The study evaluates changes in plasma NAD as the primary outcome and also measures lipid and immune biomarker profiles. Both groups are monitored closely during this 10-week treatment phase. During the study, veterans will have regular assessments including blood tests to measure NAD and other biomarkers. Researchers will also evaluate general health and well-being. The study collects data over the 10-week period to determine if NR supplementation supports healthier bioenergetic profiles. Safety and adherence to the treatment are monitored throughout the trial, which enrolls veterans aged 47 to 70 years with GWI.
CONDITIONS
Nicotinamide Riboside Clinical Trial for GWI
D
Dakota Helgager
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Roskamp Institute Inc.
Lead Sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Nicotinamide Riboside Supplement | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A supplement containing Nicotinamide Riboside, a naturally occurring precursor to NAD+ and a member of the vitamin B3 family, given to study its effects in Gulf War Illness. | A visually matching capsule containing inactive ingredients without any Nicotinamide Riboside compound. |
| Role in the study | Tested as the investigational supplement to evaluate effects on NAD+ and related biomarkers in veterans with Gulf War Illness. | Serves as the comparison arm to help measure the effects of the investigational supplement. |
| Primary use or purpose | Explores whether NR supplementation can modify blood levels of NAD+, lipid profiles, or immune biomarkers in Gulf War Illness. | Enables measurement of potential placebo effect or baseline changes in targeted biomarkers among a similar population. |
| How it is given | Participants take Nicotinamide Riboside capsules as directed over a 10-week period. | Participants take matching placebo capsules, following the same dosing schedule as the active supplement arm. |
| Published evidence status | No results are posted yet for this trial; in preclinical models of Gulf War Illness, NR has been reported to reduce neuroinflammation. | No published evidence exists that placebo alters biomarkers or symptoms in Gulf War Illness beyond controlling for nonspecific effects in research studies. |
| Important limitations | Clinical effectiveness in people with Gulf War Illness has not been established; most evidence for NR comes from preclinical models and related NAD+ research. | Placebo does not provide therapeutic benefit; its role is only for comparison in clinical research, and it cannot address symptoms of Gulf War Illness. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - 10 weeks
Participants take either nicotinamide riboside or placebo once daily to evaluate its effect on bioenergetic profiles and general health.
Weekly visits for up to 10 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
2
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Roberta F White, Lea Steele, James P O'Callaghan...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26493934/Reynold Spector, Conrad E Johanson
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17645457/Utsav Joshi, James E Evans, Andrew Pearson...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32343995/Roskamp Institute Inc.
Lead Sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborating Sponsor