Pilot Study of Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Autonomic Functions After Spinal Cord Injury
Led by University of British Columbia · Updated on 2025-12-08
30
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
52 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are studying the use of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation TCSCS to improve autonomic functions that affect quality of life in people with spinal cord injury SCI. This pilot clinical trial focuses on key autonomic problems like blood pressure regulation, bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction in adults with chronic SCI at or above the T6 spinal segment. The study is designed to explore how TCSCS may help reduce these dysfunctions and improve daily living.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive TCSCS using a non-invasive device TESCoN or SCONE targeting either the midlow thoracic or lumbosacral spinal cord levels. The treatment lasts for 8 weeks with sessions three times per week. Before treatment, participants undergo mapping of spinal cord segments and baseline functional assessments with and without stimulation. After the 8-week treatment, further assessments are conducted over 4 weeks, and then repeated 8 weeks after stopping therapy to evaluate lasting effects.
Throughout approximately 42 visits, participants will undergo various evaluations including blood pressure monitoring during tests such as head up tilt, digital anorectal stimulation, and urodynamic investigations. Additional tests include anorectal manometry, colonic motility assessment, cerebral blood flow measurements, and cognitive performance during stimulation. Researchers will track changes in these measures to assess TCSCS effects on autonomic functions and safety over time.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Recovery of Autonomic Function After Spinal Cord Injury
Research Team
A
Andrea L. Maharaj, BSc
S
Soshi Samejima, PhD
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Resident of British Columbia, Canada with active provincial medical services plan.
Male or female, 19-60 years of age.
Chronic traumatic spinal cord injury (non-progressive, with complete motor paralysis) at or above the T6 spinal segment.
More than 1 year post injury and at least 6 months from any spinal surgery.
American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) A or B.
Stable management of spinal cord related clinical issues such as spasticity.
Experience bladder, bowel, or sexual dysfunction.
No painful musculoskeletal dysfunction, unhealed fracture, pressure sore, or active infection that may interfere with testing.
For women of childbearing potential: negative pregnancy test before baseline, use of adequate contraception or abstinence during the trial and for 28 days after, stable hormonal contraception if used.
For sexually active males with female partners of childbearing potential: use adequate contraception or abstinence during the trial and for 28 days after.
Provide informed consent.
Willing and able to comply with all clinic visits and study procedures.
Able to understand and complete study questionnaires in English or with an interpreter.
You will not qualify if you...
Ventilator dependent.
Signs of lower motor neuron damage (such as conus medullaris or cauda equina injury).
Severe anemia or low blood volume within the last six months.
History of cardiovascular, respiratory, bladder, or kidney disease unrelated to spinal cord injury, or presence of hydronephrosis or obstructive kidney stones.
History of seizures, epilepsy, or recurring headaches.
Clinically significant unmanaged depression or ongoing drug abuse.
Having an intrathecal baclofen pump.
Taking oral baclofen doses greater than 60 mg.
Received intradetrusor or intrasphincter botulinum toxin injections within six months before baseline.
Any implanted metal in the skull (except dental implants) or presence of pacemakers, stimulators, or medication pumps in the trunk.
Previous electrode implantation surgery.
Member of the investigational team or immediate family.
Severe acute medical issues or treatments that could affect study participation.
Known allergies to both blue dye and beetroot powder.
Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction.
Active inflammatory bowel disease or history of bowel perforation.
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person) for screening and enrollment
Diagnostic Evaluation
Duration - 5 weeks
Participants undergo spatiotemporal mapping of spinal cord segments involved in autonomic functions followed by baseline functional assessments with and without stimulation.
7 visits over 5 weeks
Implementation
Duration - 8 weeks
Participants receive non-invasive transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TCSCS) at either mid/low thoracic or lumbosacral spinal cord levels, to improve autonomic function.
24 visits (3 times per week for 8 weeks)
Diagnostic Evaluation
Duration - 4 weeks
Participants undergo functional assessments to evaluate effects after completion of 8 weeks of stimulation.
5 visits over 4 weeks
Long-term Monitoring
Duration - Approximately 2 weeks
Participants are assessed to evaluate the persistent effects of stimulation 8 weeks after stopping therapy.
1 visit (in-person)
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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