CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015-2019.
Quinn T Ostrom, Mackenzie Price, Corey Neff...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36196752/Actively Recruiting
Led by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Updated on 2026-05-22
80
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Primary central nervous system CNS tumors, which include recurrent gliomas and other rare brain tumors, are challenging to treat and often have poor outcomes. This research evaluates a new AI-driven technology called SmartMatch, developed to analyze how tumor tissue samples respond to various FDA-approved drugs. The goal is to see if SmartMatch can provide drug response results within 21 days after tumor tissue is collected to help doctors explore better treatment options for patients with advanced CNS tumors. During the study, participants who are scheduled for tumor biopsy or surgery at NIH will have small tumor samples collected as part of their planned procedure. These fresh samples will be analyzed using the SmartMatch platform to generate drug response data. Blood samples will also be collected for additional molecular profiling. The study does not require any extra procedures beyond what is planned for clinical care. Participants will be followed remotely every six months for up to three years to monitor their health and any disease progression. The research team will review how quickly and effectively the SmartMatch platform completes the drug screen analysis and will gather molecular information about the tumors over time. The study aims to improve understanding of CNS tumors and support the development of more precise treatments in the future.
CONDITIONS
Observational Study of Responses to Treatments in Advanced Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors
C
Christine T McGowan
J
Jing Wu, M.D.
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | SmartMatch drug screen analysis | Standard current‑care management |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A single‑arm approach collecting tumor tissue during planned biopsy or surgery to perform SmartMatch drug screen analysis. | Established care may include repeat surgery, reirradiation, systemic treatments (such as alkylating agents or bevacizumab) to manage recurrent high‑grade tumors. |
| Primary use | To generate drug response data from tumor samples within approximately 21 days to guide precision oncology decisions. | Treating or controlling tumor progression when glioma recurs, aiming to delay worsening or extend survival. |
| Evidence status | No results yet; trial is ongoing and results are not posted. | Some combination therapies may modestly improve progression‑free and overall survival but evidence is low certainty and not curative. |
| Important risks | Safety risk associated with invasive tumor biopsy or resection. | Risks include potential neurotoxicity from reirradiation and adverse effects from systemic therapies. |
| Important limitations | Single‑arm study without comparison arm limits assessment of clinical benefit. | Current therapies are not curative and vary widely; optimal management remains uncertain. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person) for eligibility confirmation and informed consent
Duration - Day of planned biopsy or resection
Participants undergo a planned brain tumor biopsy or resection at NIH to collect fresh tumor samples for SmartMatch drug screen analysis and molecular profiling.
1 visit (in-person) for tumor biopsy or resection
Duration - Up to 3 years
Participants are followed remotely every 6 (+/-3) months for up to 3 years to monitor outcomes after tumor sample collection.
Remote follow-up every 6 months (+/- 3 months)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
OTHER
Number of Arms
1
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Lead Sponsor