The Effects of Occlusal Splint and Rocabado Exercise Therapy on Temporomandibular Disorders

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of combining an exercise protocol with occlusal splint therapy in people with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). The study aims to see if adding specific exercises improves jaw pain, function, and muscle properties compared to splint therapy alone. This randomized controlled trial will focus on patients already receiving occlusal splint treatment to better understand how these combined approaches impact TMD symptoms. Participants will be divided into two groups: one receiving only nightly occlusal splint therapy, and the other receiving both the occlusal splint and the Rocabado 6x6 exercise protocol. The exercise group will perform six specific movements six times a day, six repetitions each, for four weeks alongside their splint use. The splint-only group will wear the occlusal splint nightly for the same duration. Treatments will be supervised by licensed dentists and researchers. Participants will undergo assessments at the start and after four weeks, including measures of jaw range of motion, pain pressure threshold, and muscle mechanical properties. They will also complete questionnaires about jaw function and pain. Follow-up sessions will monitor changes in these areas. The total participation lasts four weeks, during which researchers will track improvements in jaw pain, function, and muscle health.

Occlusal Splint and Exercise Therapy for Temporomandibular Disorders