Oro-dental manifestations of eating disorders: a systematic review.
Leoluca Valeriani, Francesco Frigerio, Claudia Piciocchi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38915100Actively Recruiting
Age: 18Years - 40Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID07295197
Analysis of Oro-Dental Manifestations for the Screening of Eating Disorders
Led by University of Bologna · Updated on 2025-12-19
461
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are investigating if certain oral and dental signs can help detect eating disorders early using a new tool called the OHEDs Checklist. This study arises from growing evidence linking dental erosion, mucosal changes, sensitivity, and saliva issues to eating disorders. It aims to compare this checklist's ability to identify at-risk individuals with other established questionnaires like SCOFF, ESP, and DEQ. This observational, cross-sectional study takes place during regular dental visits without introducing any new treatments. Participants undergo an oral exam where the OHEDs Checklist is completed, along with filling out validated questionnaires about eating behaviors. Data on demographics, behaviors, and general health are also collected in a secure, anonymous electronic system. The study plans to enroll 461 participants aged 18 to 40 with at least 20 permanent teeth. Participants will be evaluated once during their routine dental appointment. Researchers will assess how many are classified as "at risk" by the OHEDs Checklist and measure the checklist's accuracy compared to other screening tools. No experimental interventions are involved, and all assessments align with standard dental care. The study is conducted nationally and sponsored by the University of Bologna.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Oral Indicators for ED Screening
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years - 40Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age between 18 and 40 years
- Presence of at least 20 permanent teeth (third molars excluded)
- Both males and females are eligible
- Ability to provide written informed consent
You will not qualify if you...
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Use of systemic antibiotics within the previous month
- Active orthodontic treatment
- Presence of systemic diseases that may affect oral conditions, including: diabetes, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Sj�f6gren's syndrome, HIV infection, hematologic diseases, neoplasms
- Mental disorders or neuromotor deficits that may interfere with the oro-dental clinical signs evaluated by the OHEDs Checklist
- Use of xerogenic medications or drugs that may alter salivary flow or oral/perioral mucosal conditions, including: antihypertensives, beta-blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antiparkinson medications, anxiolytics, antidepressants, neuroleptics
AI-Screening
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Diagnostic Evaluation
Duration - Single assessment during routine dental visit
Participants undergo an intraoral clinical examination and complete questionnaires assessing disordered eating behaviors during a routine dental visit.
1 visit (in-person)
Long-term Monitoring
Duration - Up to study completion in April 2026
Participants' data are recorded and analyzed to evaluate the screening tool without additional interventions.
No additional visits required
Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Clinica Odontoiatrica - Reparto di Igiene Dentale, Università di Bologna
Bologna, Italy, 40125
Actively Recruiting
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Research Team
M
Marco Montevecchi
How is the study designed?
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Masking
N/A
Allocation
N/A
Model
N/A
Primary Purpose
N/A
Number of Arms
1
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