Study of Oral Signs to Help Screen for Eating Disorders Using the OHEDs Checklist in Adults Aged 18 to 40

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating if certain oral and dental signs can help detect eating disorders early using a new tool called the OHEDs Checklist. This study arises from growing evidence linking dental erosion, mucosal changes, sensitivity, and saliva issues to eating disorders. It aims to compare this checklists ability to identify at-risk individuals with other established questionnaires like SCOFF, ESP, and DEQ. This observational, cross-sectional study takes place during regular dental visits without introducing any new treatments. Participants undergo an oral exam where the OHEDs Checklist is completed, along with filling out validated questionnaires about eating behaviors. Data on demographics, behaviors, and general health are also collected in a secure, anonymous electronic system. The study plans to enroll 461 participants aged 18 to 40 with at least 20 permanent teeth. Participants will be evaluated once during their routine dental appointment. Researchers will assess how many are classified as at risk by the OHEDs Checklist and measure the checklists accuracy compared to other screening tools. No experimental interventions are involved, and all assessments align with standard dental care. The study is conducted nationally and sponsored by the University of Bologna.

Oral Indicators for ED Screening