Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years +
MALE
ID04798469

Androgen Replacement to Improve Patient-Important Outcomes in Men With Opioid-Induced Hypogonadism

Led by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Updated on 2026-04-14

150

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

13 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of testosterone replacement therapy on men aged 18 years or older who have chronic non-cancer spinal pain and opioid-induced hypogonadism due to long-term opioid use. The study aims to compare improvements in pain perception, pain tolerance, sexual function, fatigue, and quality of life between testosterone treatment and placebo. This trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study conducted at a single center. Participants receive either intramuscular injections of testosterone undecanoate at a dose of 750 mg or placebo injections. These doses are administered at baseline, week 4, and week 14 over a 6-month treatment period. The trial has two groups: one receiving testosterone and the other receiving placebo, with both groups masked to the treatment they receive. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including the Pain Interference Subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. They also have quantitative sensory testing for pain under various stimuli such as pressure, deep pressure, mechanical, heat, and cold at the same intervals. Brain connectivity is evaluated through imaging at baseline and 6 months. Researchers monitor safety, quality of life, and treatment adherence throughout the trial, which concludes after the 6-month treatment period.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Pain Alleviation With Testosterone in Opioid-Induced Hypogonadism

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
MALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Men, age 18 years and older.
  • Chronic non-cancer spinal pain.
  • Use of opioid analgesics for at least 6 months.
  • Serum total testosterone (measured by mass spectrometry) <348 ng/dL and/or free testosterone <70 pg/mL.
  • Ability and willingness to provide informed consent.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of prostate cancer or breast cancer.
  • Known history of organic hypogonadism (e.g., due to hypothalamic, pituitary or testicular disease).
  • Use of testosterone within the past 6 months.
  • Baseline hematocrit >48%.
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level >4 ng/mL in Caucasians or >3 ng/mL in African-Americans.
  • Presence of prostate nodule or induration on digital rectal examination.
  • Uncontrolled congestive heart failure.
  • Myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, revascularization surgery or stroke within 3 months.
  • Serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL.
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level 3 times above the upper limit of normal.
  • Diagnosis of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.
  • Presence of metallic implants (pacemakers, aneurysm clips, etc.) that preclude the patient from undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In subjects who are otherwise eligible and either do not qualify for MRI or are reluctant to undergo imaging, the investigators may consider enrolling such participants on a case-by-case basis.

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 months

Participants receive intramuscular injections of testosterone or placebo to evaluate effects on pain and quality of life.

3 visits at baseline, week 4, and week 14 (in-person injections)

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 6 months after treatment

Participants are monitored for changes in pain and quality of life after treatment completion.

Visits at 3 months and 6 months for assessments

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Julia Crosby

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop.

Roger Chou, Judith A Turner, Emily B Devine...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581257

Effects of testosterone replacement in men with opioid-induced androgen deficiency: a randomized controlled trial.

Shehzad Basaria, Thomas G Travison, Daniel Alford...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25599449

Effects of Testosterone Replacement on Pain Catastrophizing and Sleep Quality in Men with Opioid-Induced Androgen Deficiency.

Grace Huang, Thomas G Travison, Robert R Edwards...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27550959