Pain Medication Tapering for Patients With Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 Treated With Spinal Cord Stimulation
Led by Moens Maarten · Updated on 2023-10-18
195
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3
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AI-Summary
Brief Title
Who Can Participate
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Your Study Journey
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Sponsors
M
Moens Maarten
Lead Sponsor
V
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
This research aims to compare the effects of different pain medication tapering approaches before Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) implantation in patients with Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 (PSPS T2), a condition causing ongoing low back and leg pain after spinal surgery. The study evaluates whether standardized tapering, personalized tapering, or no tapering affects disability and other health outcomes over 12 months. Researchers are interested in how these approaches influence pain intensity, quality of life, medication use, psychological health, sleep, and healthcare costs.
Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups: usual care without tapering, a standardized pain medication tapering program before SCS implantation, or a personalized tapering program tailored to the patient. Pain medication tapering occurs during a hospital stay prior to the SCS implant. The study involves 195 patients, with 130 receiving tapering protocols and 65 receiving usual care. The trial uses a double-blind design to compare these approaches over one year.
Throughout the study, participants are evaluated at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after receiving SCS. Assessments include disability scores as the primary outcome and various secondary measures such as pain intensity, health-related quality of life, participation in daily activities, substance use effects, anxiety and depression levels, medication use, psychological factors, sleep quality, central sensitization symptoms, and healthcare use. This comprehensive monitoring helps determine the impact of tapering strategies on overall patient well-being and resource use.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Pain Medication Tapering for Patients With Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2, Treated With Spinal Cord Stimulation.
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Patients with Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 with neuropathic radicular pain in the lower back and/or legs, lasting at least 6 months after successful spinal surgery and refractory to conservative treatment
Scheduled for Spinal Cord Stimulation implantation
Currently taking opioid pain medication
18 years of age or older
Able to speak and read Dutch or French
You will not qualify if you...
Actively treated for cancer
Life expectancy less than 6 months
Receiving intrathecal drug delivery
Contraindications for Clonidine (e.g., known hypotension requiring medication)
Contraindications for Buprenorphine/Naloxone (e.g., severe respiratory or liver insufficiency)
Epilepsy treated with Pregabalin
Using benzodiazepines at doses higher than 40 mg diazepam-equivalents per day
AI-Screening
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Pain Medication Tapering
Duration - During a hospital stay prior to Spinal Cord Stimulation implantation
Participants undergo either a standardized or personalized pain medication tapering program before Spinal Cord Stimulation implantation, or receive usual care with no tapering.
Hospital stay visits depending on tapering program assignment
Treatment
Duration - 12 months
Participants receive Spinal Cord Stimulation implantation and begin treatment for persistent spinal pain.
Visits at baseline, and 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after implantation
Pain medication tapering for patients with Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type II, treated with Spinal Cord Stimulation: A RCT-study protocol of the PIANISSIMO study.