Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 99Years
All Genders
NCT05663515

A Pan-European Post-Authorisation Safety Study: Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who Initiated Exenatide as Compared With Those Who Initiated Other Non-Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Based Glucose Lowering Drugs

Led by AstraZeneca · Updated on 2026-05-05

24000

Participants Needed

8

Research Sites

104 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

A

AstraZeneca

Lead Sponsor

I

IQVIA Pvt. Ltd

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

EXCEED is a non-interventional post-authorisation safety study aiming to assess the risk of developing pancreatic cancer among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who initiated exenatide compared to those who initiated other non-glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) based glucose lowering drugs (GLDs). Study data will be collected from secondary data sources across 7 European countries. The study will be conducted as a multi-country, long-term, retrospective, observational database study. Initiators of exenatide will be matched to initiators of non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs (comparator group) based on propensity score and calendar period of study entry. All analyses for pancreatic cancer will be conducted in the matched study population using an "intention-to-treat" approach. The study will use information from 8 data sources in 7 European countries (France, Spain, The United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). Patients with T2DM, aged 18 years or older, who initiated treatment with exenatide or non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs during the study period, 2006 to 2023, will be included. Exposure to exenatide and non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs will be ascertained from recordings of prescriptions or insurance claims registrations as available in the different data sources. The outcome of pancreatic cancer will be defined as a primary diagnosis of pancreatic cancer during follow-up.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Pan-European Post-Authorisation Safety Study: Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who Initiated Exenatide as Compared With Those Who Initiated Other Non-Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Based Glucose Lowering Drugs

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 99Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Aged 18 years or older at the index date
  • Available individual data on prescriptions, diagnoses, and medical history for at least 12 months before the index date
  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus on or before the index date
  • For exenatide group: One first-time prescription for exenatide during the study period, following a previous glucose-lowering drug prescription
  • For BYDUREON/BYDUREON BCise group: One first-time prescription for BYDUREON/BYDUREON BCise during the study period, following a previous glucose-lowering drug prescription
  • For comparator group: One first-time prescription for a glucose-lowering drug that is not DPP-4i or GLP-1 RA during the study period, following a previous glucose-lowering drug prescription
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus on or before the index date without a later diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Diagnosis of gestational diabetes on or before the index date
  • Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome during baseline or on index date combined with metformin as the only glucose-lowering drug
  • History of any cancer on or before the index date, except nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • History of any acute pancreatitis or other pancreatic diseases on or before the index date
  • Any prescriptions for GLP-1 RA drugs other than exenatide on or before the index date
  • Any prescriptions for DPP-4i drugs on or before the index date

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 8 locations

1

Research Site

Copenhagen, Denmark

Actively Recruiting

2

Research Site

Helsinki, Finland

Actively Recruiting

3

Research Site

Paris, France

Actively Recruiting

4

Research Site

Bergen, Norway

Actively Recruiting

5

Research Site

Barcelona, Spain

Actively Recruiting

6

Research Site

Vänersborg, Sweden

Actively Recruiting

7

Research Site

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Actively Recruiting

8

Research Site

London, United Kingdom

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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A Pan-European Post-Authorisation Safety Study: Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Who Initiated Exenatide as Compared With Those Who Initiated Other Non-Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists Based Glucose Lowering Drugs | DecenTrialz