Topical Paraffin Oil to Prevent Skin Injuries from Tourniquet Use in Adults Undergoing Upper Arm Surgery

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the use of topical paraffin oil to prevent skin injuries caused by pneumatic tourniquets in adults undergoing elective upper extremity surgery. Pneumatic tourniquets help create a bloodless surgical field but may cause skin problems such as redness, swelling, abrasions, blisters, and burns due to pressure and friction. This randomized controlled trial aims to find a simple, cost-effective way to protect the skin during surgery and improve patient safety and comfort. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups one will receive paraffin oil applied to the skin before tourniquet placement in addition to the usual protective dressing, while the other will receive only the routine dressing. Both groups will receive standard surgical and anesthetic care. Skin condition will be checked immediately after the tourniquet is removed and again at 30 and 60 minutes after surgery using standardized assessment tools. During the study, participants will undergo skin evaluations at these specific times to monitor any signs of injury. Data will be collected systematically and analyzed to compare the number and severity of skin lesions between groups. The research team will also assess the risk score for pressure injuries at tourniquet removal. Participation involves following study procedures and providing informed consent, with safety and compliance monitored throughout the trial period.

Paraffin Oil for Preventing Tourniquet-Related Skin Lesions in Upper Extremity Surgery