Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT06907498

Paromomycin or Metronidazole for Symptomatic Dientamoeba Fragilis in Adults

Led by Sheba Medical Center · Updated on 2025-04-02

60

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

149 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Dientameba Fragilis (D.fragilis) is a protozoan found in the digestive tract - in the human colon. there are disagreements regarding the preferred treatment for these cases, with several regimens tested in mostly small observational studies. Several drugs are currently recommended for D.fragilis, with metronidazole most commonly used. However, metronidazole therapy for treating dientamoebiasis in children was not associated with better clinical outcomes in a randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Hence, we aim to perform a double blind, randomized controlled trial, evaluating the clinical and microbiological efficacy of paromomycin versus metronidazole for the treatment of symptomatic adults with PCR positive dientamoeba fragilis. The primary outcomes would be clinical improvement or resolution. Secondary outcomes include clinical improvement evaluated by a visual analogue scale; microbiological eradication, quality of life, and adverse events related to therapy. We plan to include 60 patients (30 per arm)

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Paromomycin or Metronidazole for Symptomatic Dientamoeba Fragilis in Adults

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients aged 18 years or older
  • Persistent gastrointestinal symptoms lasting more than one month
  • No other clear diagnosis explaining symptoms based on medical records
  • Positive PCR stool test for Dientamoeba Fragilis without additional pathogens (presence of Blastocystis hominis allowed)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Pregnancy
  • Hypersensitivity to study drugs or aminoglycosides
  • Age below 18 years
  • Treatment with metronidazole or paromomycin within the last 3 months

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Sheba medical center

Ramat Gan, Israel, Israel, 52621

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

N

Nadav Baharav, MD

CONTACT

S

Shlomit Romano

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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