Quality of Life and Functional Changes After Surgery for Anal Fistula in Adults

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to monitor the effects of surgery for anal fistula on patients quality of life using various validated questionnaires. Anal fistulas are classified as simple or complex, with different surgical treatments depending on the type. The study focuses on understanding how different surgical approaches impact patient well-being and function after the procedure. Participants will undergo assessment of continence using the Wexner Incontinence Score and quality of life evaluations with specific tools such as the Quality of Life in patients with Anal Fistula Questionnaire QoLAFQ and faecal incontinence quality of life FIQL. Surgical techniques vary based on fistula type and patient choice, and follow-up visits occur weekly in the first month, then biweekly in the second month, and again at three and six months post-surgery to track changes. During the study, participants will have their continence and quality of life assessed before surgery and at three and six months after surgery using questionnaires like QoLAF-Q and GIQLI. The primary measure is the change in quality of life after surgery at one, three, and six months. The study also includes validation of the Arabic translation of the questionnaire. The total participation involves regular follow-up visits over six months to monitor outcomes and functional changes.

Patient's Quality of Life and Functional Changes After Fistula Surgery