| What is this regimen? | A combination of hepatic artery infusion pump delivering floxuridine and dexamethasone, subcutaneous PDS01ADC, and systemic FOLFOX or FOLFIRI chemotherapy for colorectal cancer with unresectable liver metastases. | A regimen for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using HAIP therapy with floxuridine and dexamethasone, subcutaneous PDS01ADC, and systemic GemOx or FOLFOX chemotherapy. | A combined approach for adrenocortical carcinoma liver metastases using HAIP with floxuridine and dexamethasone, subcutaneous PDS01ADC, and GemOx chemotherapy. |
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| Role in the trial | Experimental treatment arm for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with unresectable liver involvement. | Experimental treatment arm for patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma limited to the liver. | Experimental treatment arm for adrenocortical carcinoma with predominant liver metastases. |
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| What is the main purpose? | To assess anti-tumor activity and overall response in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in the liver after prior chemotherapy. | To investigate effectiveness and tumor response in liver-only intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma following failure of first-line chemotherapy. | To determine activity against liver-dominant adrenocortical carcinoma metastases after at least one prior systemic therapy. |
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| How is the treatment given? | Participants receive HAIP with floxuridine and dexamethasone cycles, PDS01ADC subcutaneously, and systemic FOLFOX or FOLFIRI according to disease and prior response. | Treatment consists of HAIP perfusion (floxuridine/dexamethasone), PDS01ADC injection, and GemOx or FOLFOX chemotherapy, adjusted to patient disease and prior treatments. | Participants undergo HAIP (floxuridine/dexamethasone), subcutaneous PDS01ADC, and GemOx chemotherapy, tailored to previous lines of therapy for adrenocortical carcinoma. |
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| What published evidence exists? | Published protocols describe the study rationale, and ongoing trial activity for this regimen is reported. Results for anti-tumor activity and survival outcomes are not yet available, as the study remains in recruitment and assessment phases. | No published clinical outcome data yet for this combination; trial is ongoing and evidence to date is limited to protocol, feasibility, and rationale discussion. | Evidence is currently limited to protocol publications and rationales for this targeted delivery approach in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma. Outcome data pending; no mature published results. |
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| Important limitations | Regimens are investigational and evaluated in a non-randomized design. Clinical effectiveness, long-term safety, and optimal patient selection remain unproven pending study completion. Application to broader patient populations is unclear. | These regimens are investigational, have not been compared to a standard-of-care control, and do not yet have published outcome data or established effectiveness. Broader generalizability is not determined. | This approach is being studied in a small, disease-specific patient group, lacks randomized comparison, and clinical outcomes are not yet available. The clinical benefit, safety, and applicability are unproven until trial results are reported. |
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