Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT07148921

Perception of Pain During Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy

Led by Medical University of Vienna · Updated on 2025-08-29

40

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

65 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

It is known from the literature that women and men differ in their perception of pain. Why this is the case has not been conclusively clarified. Sex hormones could have a significant influence on this. The study team suspects that the classic hormone status of women is responsible for the lower pain threshold compared to men. People undergoing gender affirming therapy receive biologically opposite-sex hormones in order to adapt their external appearance as well as their voice, emotional life etc. to the desired gender. The aim of this study is to longitudinally record whether the intake of opposite-sex sex hormones leads to a change in pain and perception thresholds in this patient collective. To this end, potential study participants will be informed about the study and asked whether they would like to participate before the start of hormone therapy during their first visit to the transgender outpatient clinic. If consent is given, a questionnaire on mental health (PHQ 9), a blood sample to determine the hormone status and the first QST (quantitative sensory testing) measurement are then carried out. The second measurement with blood sampling takes place 3-4 weeks after the first measurement. The 3rd and 4th measurements with blood sampling are taken 3 and 6 months respectively after the first measurement. The PHQ 9 is measured again at the time of the last measurement. Study participation ends after a total of 6 months. The blood samples, the PHQ 9 and the QST measurements have no influence on the treatment of the study participants.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Perception of Pain During Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Assigned female at birth with diagnosed gender identity disorder or gender dysphoria and planned testosterone therapy
  • Assigned male at birth with diagnosed gender identity disorder or gender dysphoria and planned estradiol therapy
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Any sex hormone intake during the last 6 months
  • Acute or chronic pain
  • Polyneuropathy
  • Diagnosis of alcohol or drug addiction
  • Body mass index under 18 or over 35
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • Pharmacological analgesic therapy within 7 days before each examination
  • History of significant trauma or surgery to the hands with residual neurological deficit or pain

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Mecial University of Vienna

Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria, 1090

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Aylin Bilir, Dr. med. univ.

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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