Prehabilitation before major intra-abdominal cancer surgery: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
Gwendolyn Thomas, Muhammad R Tahir, Bart C Bongers...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31188152/Actively Recruiting
Led by Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht · Updated on 2024-08-05
20
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
20 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are studying patients undergoing major elective liver surgery to better understand how their energy use changes before and after the operation. This study focuses on how the bodys energy needs during recovery relate to a patients aerobic fitness before surgery. It aims to improve personalized exercise programs that might help unfit patients recover better and reduce complications after surgery. The study observes patients without changing their treatment. It measures energy use with advanced methods like doubly labelled water and indirect calorimetry one week before and after surgery, and during hospital stays. Aerobic fitness is tested with exercise tests before surgery and at discharge. Physical activity is tracked using small wearable devices. Questionnaires about anxiety and depression are also used to understand their impact on activity and recovery. Participants will be involved in tests and measurements before and after surgery, including urine collection, exercise testing, and wearing activity monitors. Researchers assess changes in energy use, fitness, physical activity, and postoperative complications. The study lasts about 18 months and includes detailed monitoring to gather data that may help improve care for future patients undergoing major liver surgery.
CONDITIONS
Perioperative Energy Expenditure in Major Liver Resection
N
Nicole Hildebrand, MD
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Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
Lead Sponsor
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 1 week before surgery
Participants undergo preoperative assessments including energy expenditure measurements using the doubly labelled water technique and indirect calorimetry, aerobic capacity testing via cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), physical activity monitoring with accelerometry, and completion of the hospital anxiety and depression scale questionnaire.
1 to 2 visits including 1 baseline visit and 1 hospital admission visit
Duration - Approximately 10 days (hospital stay)
Participants undergo major liver resection surgery followed by hospital admission where resting energy expenditure is measured daily using indirect calorimetry on postoperative days 1, 2, and 3. Aerobic capacity testing with CPET and accelerometry monitoring continue during this period.
Daily visits in hospital for assessments until discharge
Duration - Up to 1 week after surgery
Participants continue to have energy expenditure measured by the doubly labelled water technique and indirect calorimetry until one week after surgery or hospital discharge. Aerobic capacity is assessed again with CPET at hospital discharge. Physical activity monitoring with accelerometry continues until the final aerobic capacity test.
Multiple visits including hospital discharge visit
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Masking
N/A
Allocation
N/A
Model
N/A
Primary Purpose
N/A
Number of Arms
0
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Lead Sponsor