Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
NCT04204252

Phase III, Efficacy and Safety of "Kamada-AAT for Inhalation"

Led by Kamada, Ltd. · Updated on 2025-09-04

220

Participants Needed

9

Research Sites

600 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

K

Kamada, Ltd.

Lead Sponsor

S

Syneos Health

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if AAT for inhalation, at a dose of 80 mg/day can slow the progression of lung disease in people who have lung disease caused by severe genetic deficiency in Alpha 1 Antitrypsin (AATD). The main question it aims to answer is: • Can daily treatment with Kamada AAT for inhalation at a dose of 80 mg/day prevent or slow lung function worsening ? Lung function will be measured by spirometry. Other questions it aims to answer are: * Can daily treatment with Kamada AAT for inhalation at a dose of 80 mg/day prevent or slow lung density loss ? Lung density will be measured by a CT scan. * Can daily treatment with Kamada AAT for inhalation at a dose of 80 mg/day prevent or slow lung disease from worsening ? Lung disease will be measured using spirometry, lung volume, gas diffusion, six minute walk test, quality of life questionaires and biomarkers. * What medical problems do participants have when taking AAT for inhalation 80 mg/day daily ? Researchers will compare AAT for inhalation to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if AAT for inhalation works to treat AAT-deficiency related lung disease. Study participants will receive either AAT for inhalation or placebo for the first two years of the study. During the third and fourth years of the study all participants will receive AAT for inhalation regardless of which drug they received during the first two years. Participants will: * Inhale the study drug every day * Clean and disinfect the nebulizer every day * Document daily symptoms and study drug use in an electronic diary * Visit the clinic for tests and assessments. There are 11 clinic visits during the first two years of the study and 5-6 clinic visits during the third and fourth year, combined. After treatment ends, participants will visit the clinic 3 times in half a year.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Phase III, Efficacy and Safety of "Kamada-AAT for Inhalation"

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of severe Alpha 1 Antitrypsin deficiency with Pi(ZZ), Pi(Z/Null), or Pi(Null/Null) genotypes
  • Serum Alpha 1 Antitrypsin levels at or below 11 µM at screening
  • Lung disease with airflow limitation shown by post bronchodilator FEV1/SVC ≤70% at screening
  • Post bronchodilator FEV1 between 40% and 80% of predicted at screening
  • No Alpha 1 Antitrypsin treatment or washed out for at least 8 weeks before randomization
  • Age from 18 to 65 years inclusive at screening
  • Able to read, sign consent, and willing to participate
  • Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female with negative pregnancy test and willing to use contraception or postmenopausal or surgically sterilized
  • Use study medication at least 20 out of 28 days during run-in as recorded by nebulizer data
  • Ability to complete electronic diary for at least 20 out of first 28 days of run-in
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • IgA deficiency with serum IgA less than 0.05 g/L
  • History of life-threatening transfusion reactions or allergy to human plasma-derived products
  • Two or more moderate or any severe exacerbations in the year before baseline
  • Moderate exacerbation within 6 weeks before baseline
  • Use of oral or parenteral glucocorticoids above 10 mg prednisone daily
  • Significant illnesses other than respiratory or liver disease from Alpha 1 Antitrypsin deficiency
  • Hospitalization for any cause within 6 weeks before screening
  • History of lung or liver transplant
  • On thoracic or hepatic surgery waiting list
  • Lung surgery in past 2 years including bronchoscopic lung volume reduction
  • Smoking within 1 year before screening
  • Alcohol or drug abuse history in last 5 years
  • Acute or chronic hepatitis or positive HIV test
  • Significant abnormal blood, chemistry, inflammation, or urine tests as judged by investigator
  • Significant ECG abnormalities at screening
  • Psychiatric or other disorders impairing consent or compliance
  • Participation in other investigational drug trials within 30 days or last dose 5 half-lives before screening
  • Unable to attend clinic visits or comply with protocol
  • Any other factor preventing compliance as judged by investigator

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 9 locations

1

University Hospital (UZ) Leuven

Leuven, Belgium

Actively Recruiting

2

Tays Central Hospital

Tampere, Finland

Actively Recruiting

3

Beaumont Hospital

Dublin, Ireland, D09 YD60

Actively Recruiting

4

Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Leiden, ZA, Netherlands, 2333ZA

Actively Recruiting

5

Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ)

Nijmegen, Netherlands, 6532SZ

Actively Recruiting

6

Skåne University Hospital

Malmö, Sweden, SE-20502

Actively Recruiting

7

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2GW

Actively Recruiting

8

Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH16 4SA

Actively Recruiting

9

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Sharon Gai

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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