Is it time to test biguanide metformin in the treatment of melanoma?
Michael Cerezo, Tijana Tomic, Robert Ballotti...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862830/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Louisville · Updated on 2021-10-29
55
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
104 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety and clinical activity of a combination treatment using Vemurafenib and Metformin for patients with unresectable Stage IIIC and Stage IV melanoma that is positive for the BRAF V600E mutation. This Phase III study aims to determine if the combined regimen has acceptable toxicity and improves objective response rates and survival outcomes in metastatic melanoma patients, based on earlier pre-clinical studies and a Phase I trial. The study involves two phases Phase I focuses on assessing the safety of Vemurafenib given orally at 960 mg daily combined with Metformin starting at 500 mg twice daily for two weeks, then increasing to 850 mg twice daily. Phase II will evaluate the clinical effectiveness of this combination. Treatment is given in 28-day cycles and continues until the disease progresses or unacceptable side effects occur. The safety profile is monitored throughout both phases. Participants will undergo evaluations including safety monitoring for severe side effects, tumor response assessments, and overall survival follow-up every 12 weeks for up to three years after the last dose. Laboratory tests, imaging to measure tumor size, and other assessments will be performed regularly during the study period, which is estimated to last about 60 months. The main outcome measured is the occurrence of severe adverse events, along with treatment effectiveness and overall survival.
CONDITIONS
A Phase I/II Trial of Vemurafenib and Metformin to Melanoma Patients
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University of Louisville
Lead Sponsor
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Vemurafenib plus Metformin (study treatment) | Guideline-recommended therapies for advanced unresectable BRAFV600E-mutated melanoma |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A combination therapy of Vemurafenib, a BRAF inhibitor, and Metformin, an oral biguanide, investigated for adults with unresectable BRAFV600E mutation-positive advanced melanoma. | Standard-of-care therapies for BRAFV600E mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma include BRAF/MEK inhibitor combinations (such as dabrafenib plus trametinib) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 agents.) |
| Role in the trial | Investigational treatment evaluated for safety and preliminary efficacy. | Not included as a control arm in this trial; described for context based on current guideline recommendations. |
| Primary use | Studied as experimental systemic therapy for patients with advanced, unresectable BRAF-mutated melanoma. | Used as first-line systemic therapy for most patients with unresectable BRAFV600E-positive melanoma. |
| How it is given or performed | Vemurafenib is taken orally as 960 mg daily; Metformin is started at 500 mg orally twice daily and increased to 850 mg twice daily. Treatment continues as tolerated. | BRAF/MEK inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors are administered according to prescribing information, typically taken orally (BRAF/MEK regimens) or as scheduled intravenous infusions (immune checkpoint inhibitors). |
| Evidence status | Currently being studied for safety and early efficacy; no published phase 2/3 clinical outcome data for the combination in this population. | BRAF/MEK inhibitor combinations and immune checkpoint inhibitors have established survival benefit, tumor response, and safety in advanced BRAF-mutated melanoma. |
| Important limitations | Limited clinical evidence exists regarding the safety and efficacy of this combination in melanoma; ongoing study, and unknown outcomes compared to established therapies. Potential drug interactions and toxicity are not fully characterized. | Limitations include individual patient tolerability, resistance to targeted therapies, or contraindications for immunotherapy. Careful selection based on comorbidities and mutation status required. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Repeated 28-day cycles until disease progression or discontinuation
Participants receive oral Vemurafenib daily combined with Metformin twice daily, starting at 500 mg for 2 weeks and then 850 mg twice daily. Treatment cycles last 28 days and continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Regular visits as per protocol for safety and efficacy monitoring
Duration - Up to 3 years after last drug dose
Participants are monitored for overall survival and adverse events after completing treatment. Follow-up occurs every 12 weeks for up to 3 years after the last drug dose.
Visits every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) after treatment ends
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Michael Cerezo, Tijana Tomic, Robert Ballotti...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862830/University of Louisville
Lead Sponsor
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Collaborating Sponsor