Toxicity and efficacy of concurrent gemcitabine and radiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
C H Crane, N A Janjan, D B Evans...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11560155/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Maryland, Baltimore · Updated on 2026-05-06
24
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the highest safe dose of the chemotherapy drugs nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine when given together with a targeted form of radiation called hypofractionated ablative proton therapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. This phase I trial aims to find a recommended dose for future studies while reducing side effects by focusing the radiation on the main tumor area and avoiding nearby sensitive organs. Participants will receive proton therapy once a day from Monday to Friday for three weeks, totaling 15 treatment sessions. Chemotherapy with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel will be administered once a week on Mondays during these three weeks. After the combined treatment, surgery may be performed if the tumor becomes removable, followed by additional chemotherapy as decided by the doctor. If surgery isnt possible, chemotherapy will continue as recommended by the medical team. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including scans and lab tests to monitor tumor response, side effects, and overall health. Researchers will follow patients for up to 12 months after starting treatment or until death, whichever comes first, to measure the maximum tolerated dose of chemotherapy with radiation, tumor control, survival rates, adverse events, and quality of life. Safety and treatment effects will be closely monitored throughout this period.
CONDITIONS
Phase I Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine With Proton Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (LAPC)
J
Jason Molitoris, MD
J
Jasmine A Newman, BS
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University of Maryland, Baltimore
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Gemcitabine + nab‑paclitaxel with proton therapy | Standard gemcitabine‑based systemic chemotherapy |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A single‑arm regimen combining gemcitabine and nab‑paclitaxel chemotherapy with hypofractionated ablative proton radiation to unresectable, locally advanced pancreatic cancer | Systemic chemotherapy regimens using gemcitabine plus nab‑paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX are current mainstay treatments for locally advanced pancreatic cancer |
| Primary use | To determine the maximum tolerated dose and assess safety and tumor response | Used with the goal of systemic disease control in unresectable locally advanced cases |
| How it is given or performed | Concurrent intravenous gemcitabine plus nab‑paclitaxel with targeted hypofractionated proton radiation therapy | Systemic intravenous chemotherapy given per established protocols (e.g. multiple‑week cycles) |
| Evidence status | Safety and tolerability are under evaluation; clinical benefit is not established | Systemic chemotherapy provides standard disease control in LAPC based on clinical experience and studies |
| Important risks | Potential for combined toxicities from chemotherapy and proton radiation, including hematologic and gastrointestinal effects | Known chemotherapy‑related side effects including neutropenia, neuropathy, gastrointestinal symptoms |
| Important limitations | Single‑arm early‑phase design lacks a randomized comparison and long‑term outcomes are unknown | Systemic chemotherapy alone may result in limited local control and modest survival benefit without radiation |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 3 weeks
Participants receive concurrent chemotherapy with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel along with hypofractionated ablative proton therapy targeting the pancreatic tumor.
Weekly visits for chemotherapy and daily visits Monday through Friday for proton therapy over 3 weeks
Duration - Up to 12 months
Participants are monitored for safety, tumor response, quality of life, and survival outcomes after completing treatment.
Regular follow-up visits over 12 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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C H Crane, N A Janjan, D B Evans...
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14758134/Sunil Krishnan, Awalpreet S Chadha, Yelin Suh...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26972648/University of Maryland, Baltimore
Lead Sponsor