Actively Recruiting
Physiological vs Right Ventricular Pacing Outcome Trial Evaluated for bradyCardia Treatment
Led by Imperial College London · Updated on 2025-11-28
2600
Participants Needed
45
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
I
Imperial College London
Lead Sponsor
B
British Heart Foundation
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating two different pacing methods for patients with slow heart rates in this multi-center trial. The study compares the standard right ventricular pacing with a newer physiological pacing approach, which includes His bundle pacing or left bundle pacing. This trial aims to better understand the effects of these pacing methods on heart function and patient outcomes over time, including a sub-study focused on heart muscle changes related to pacing. Participants will receive a pacemaker implanted at a participating center and be randomly assigned to either right ventricular pacing or physiological pacing. For physiological pacing, if His or left bundle pacing is not successful, biventricular pacing will be used instead. The trial includes an optional echocardiographic sub-study for some patients to assess heart changes over 24 months. Participants will be followed for up to 78 months, with assessments at baseline and every six months. Researchers will measure outcomes such as survival, heart failure events, quality of life questionnaires, symptoms, device-related safety events, and heart rhythm data collected from the pacemakers. The sub-study will use echocardiograms to evaluate changes in heart volume and pumping efficiency. This comprehensive follow-up aims to capture both clinical effects and mechanistic insights of the pacing methods.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
"Physiological vs Right Ventricular Pacing Outcome Trial Evaluated for bradyCardia Treatment" (PROTECT-HF)
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Adults aged over 18 with left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 35%
- Presence of one or more guideline-based ventricular pacing indications such as permanent or intermittent 3rd degree AV block, Mobitz type II AV block, first degree AV block with pacing indication
- Slow chronic atrial fibrillation or proposed AV node ablation
- Bifascicular or trifascicular block with pacing indication
- Wenckebach with pacing indication
- Patients referred for clinically indicated pacemaker implantation
You will not qualify if you...
- Patients likely to only need occasional ventricular pacing, such as those with isolated sick sinus syndrome
- Pregnant women
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Patients with comorbidities leading to life expectancy less than 1 year
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Your Study Journey
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 1 day
Participants undergo implantation of a pacemaker device and are randomized to either physiological pacing or right ventricular pacing.
1 implantation visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 78 months or until death
Participants receive either physiological or right ventricular pacing via the implanted pacemaker device.
Monthly visits for symptom assessment starting 1 month after implant and ongoing device-related assessments up to 78 months
Duration - Up to 78 months or until death
Participants are monitored long-term for quality of life, device safety, arrhythmia events, and heart failure morbidity.
Periodic follow-up visits up to 78 months
Trial Site Locations
Total: 45 locations
1
Beacon Hospital
Dublin, Ireland
Actively Recruiting
2
Univerisity Medical Centre Ljubljana
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Actively Recruiting
3
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
4
Queen's Hospital
Barking, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
5
Good Hope Hospital
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
6
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
7
University Hospital Dorset
Bournemouth, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
8
Royal SUSSEX County Hospital
Brighton, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
9
Bristol Heart Institute
Bristol, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
10
Royal Papworth Hospital
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
11
St Richard's Hospital
Chichester, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
12
University Hospital Coventry
Coventry, United Kingdom
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13
Croydon
Croydon, United Kingdom
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14
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
15
Victoria Hospital
Fife Keith, United Kingdom
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16
Medway Maritime Hospital
Gillingham, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
17
Wycombe Hospital
High Wycombe, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
18
Forth Valley Royal Hospital
Larbert, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
19
Leeds Teaching Hospital
Leeds, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
20
Glenfield Hospital
Leicester, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
21
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
22
Hammersmith Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
23
Kettering Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
24
King's College Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
25
Royal Free London/ Barnet Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
26
St Bartholomew's Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
27
Watford General Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
28
James Cook Hospital
Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
29
King's Mill Hospital
Nottingham, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
30
Nottingham City Hospital
Nottingham, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
31
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
32
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
33
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
34
Royal Berkshire
Reading, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
35
East Surrey
Redhill, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
36
Rotherham General Hospital
Rotherham, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
37
Northern General
Sheffield, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
38
Wexham Park Hospital
Slough, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
39
Southampton
Southampton, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
40
Morriston Hospital
Swansea, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
41
Great Western
Swindon, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
42
Musgrove Park Hospital
Taunton, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
43
Torbay Hospital
Torquay, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
44
UHS Worthing
Worthing, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
45
York Hospital
York, United Kingdom
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
Z
Zachary Whinnett
D
Daniel Keene
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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