Improving Medical and Psychological Outcomes After Discharge
Feasibility Study for a Pragmatic, Mixed-methods, Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial
Examining the Effectiveness of a Follow-up Clinic for ICU Survivors and Caregivers
Led by Queen's University · Updated on 2024-12-04
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What this Trial Is About
Approximately 80% of patients who survive intensive care units (ICU) experience lasting cognitive, physical, and mental health challenges known as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Caregivers of these patients also face harmful psychosocial effects after discharge. Despite this, follow-up care is rarely provided. This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of specialized ICU follow-up clinics compared to standard care in improving the health and well-being of ICU survivors and their caregivers.
Participants in the intervention group will attend specialized follow-up clinics at about 1 and 3 months after ICU discharge. They will also receive information materials explaining what to expect after ICU discharge and diaries to record experiences during recovery, which healthcare teams, family, and patients can use. The control group will receive usual care from their primary care providers, which can vary widely. Both ICU survivors and their caregivers are invited to participate in the follow-up clinics.
During the study, participants will undergo clinical assessments measuring brain function, quality of life, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, resilience, pain, fatigue, physical strength, medication use, and hospital readmissions. Caregivers will also have their burden and sleep quality assessed. Researchers will use focus groups to understand patient priorities and assess data capture, consent, enrollment, follow-up rates, and safety over six months. This study will help identify effective follow-up care to reduce long-term impacts of PICS for patients and caregivers.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Pilot Feasibility Study of a Pragmatic Mixed-Methods Randomized Controlled Trial on a Follow-Up Bundle of Care for ICU Survivors and Caregivers
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Adult patients aged 18 years or older
Life expectancy of at least 6 months as determined by the attending physician
High risk for long-term effects after ICU discharge, including ICU stay of 4 or more days, or having mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, delirium, no primary care access, email or mail access for follow-up, and presence of an informal caregiver
Informal caregivers who are adults (18 years or older) for ICU survivors
You will not qualify if you...
Neurological or communication difficulties preventing participation in follow-up or focus groups
Inability to speak or read English needed for questionnaires and assessments
Failure to provide informed consent or consent by substitute decision maker
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person or remote) for eligibility assessment
Follow-up Care
Duration - Approximately 3 months following ICU discharge
Participants in the intervention group receive specialized follow-up care at a post-ICU follow-up clinic with additional informational materials and diaries to support recovery. Caregivers may participate alongside ICU survivors. Participants in the control group receive standard follow-up care through their primary care provider.
2 visits (in-person) at approximately 1 and 3 months following ICU discharge
Follow-up Assessments
Duration - Up to 6 months after ICU discharge
Participants complete clinical assessments evaluating neurocognitive function, quality of life, mental health, physical function, and caregiver burden to understand recovery and intervention impact.
Assessments may occur during clinic visits and remotely over 6 months
IMPACT-ICU feasibility study: pragmatic mixed-methods randomised controlled trial of a follow-up care intervention for survivors of critical illness and caregivers.
Natasha Arianne Jawa, David M Maslove, Stephanie Sibley...